22. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN
ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýUnder the Stock Incentive Plan, a plan approved by stockholders, we may grant non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, phantom stock, performance awards and other stock-based awards to our employees, directors and consultants and to employees and consultants of our subsidiaries, provided that incentive stock options may be granted solely to employees. The terms of the grants are fixed at the grant date. As of DecemberÌý31, 2011, we were authorized to grant up to 32.6Ìýmillion shares under the Stock Incentive Plan. As of DecemberÌý31, 2011, we had 10.6Ìýmillion shares remaining under the Stock Incentive Plan available for grant. Option awards have a maximum contractual term of 10Ìýyears and generally must have an exercise price at least equal to the market price of our common stock on the date the option award is granted. Stock- based awards generally vest over a three-year period.
ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýThe compensation cost from continuing operations under the Stock Incentive Plan for our Company and ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ International were as follows (dollars in millions):
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Ìý
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Ìý |
Year ended DecemberÌý31, |
Ìý |
Ìý
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Ìý |
2011 |
Ìý |
2010 |
Ìý |
2009 |
Ìý |
ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Corporation
compensation cost
|
Ìý |
$ |
24 |
Ìý |
$ |
27 |
Ìý |
$ |
20 |
Ìý |
ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ International
compensation cost
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
22 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
24 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
16 |
Ìý |
ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýThe total income tax benefit recognized in the statement of operations for stock-based compensation arrangements was $6Ìýmillion, $8Ìýmillion and $6Ìýmillion for the years ended DecemberÌý31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 respectively.
ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýThe fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of our common stock through the grant date. The expected term of options granted was estimated based on the contractual term of the instruments and employees' expected exercise and post-vesting employment termination behavior. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The assumptions noted below represent the weighted averages of the assumptions utilized for all stock options granted during the year.
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Ìý
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Ìý |
Year ended DecemberÌý31, |
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Ìý
|
Ìý |
2011 |
Ìý |
2010 |
Ìý |
2009 |
Ìý |
Dividend yield
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
2.3 |
% |
Ìý |
3.0 |
% |
Ìý |
15.4 |
% |
Expected volatility
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
65.6 |
% |
Ìý |
69.0 |
% |
Ìý |
70.4 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
2.8 |
% |
Ìý |
3.1 |
% |
Ìý |
2.5 |
% |
Expected life of stock options granted during the period
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Ìý |
Ìý |
6.6Ìýyears |
Ìý |
Ìý |
6.6Ìýyears |
Ìý |
Ìý |
6.6Ìýyears |
Ìý |
STOCK OPTIONS
ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýA summary of stock option activity under the Stock Incentive Plan as of DecemberÌý31, 2011 and changes during the year then ended is presented below:
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Option Awards
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Ìý |
Shares |
Ìý |
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price |
Ìý |
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term |
Ìý |
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value |
Ìý |
Ìý
|
Ìý |
(in thousands)
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Ìý
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Ìý |
(years)
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(in millions)
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Outstanding at JanuaryÌý1, 2011
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Ìý |
10,997 |
Ìý |
$ |
12.28 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Granted
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
953 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
17.51 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Exercised
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Ìý |
Ìý |
(1,268 |
) |
Ìý |
2.82 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Forfeited
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Ìý |
(337 |
) |
Ìý |
15.14 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Outstanding at DecemberÌý31, 2011
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Ìý |
Ìý |
10,345 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
13.83 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
5.9 |
Ìý |
$ |
27 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
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Exercisable at DecemberÌý31, 2011
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7,089 |
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16.34 |
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Ìý |
5.0 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
13 |
Ìý |
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Ìý |
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Ìý |
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ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýThe weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $9.17, $6.97 and $0.51 per option, respectively. As of DecemberÌý31, 2011, there was $8Ìýmillion of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock option arrangements granted under the Stock Incentive Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 0.6Ìýyears.
ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýDuring 2009 no stock options were exercised. During the year ended DecemberÌý31, 2011 and 2010, the total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $19Ìýmillion and $14Ìýmillion, respectively.
ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýNonvested shares granted under the Stock Incentive Plan consist of restricted stock, which is accounted for as an equity award, and phantom stock, which is accounted for as a liability award because it can be settled in either stock or cash. A summary of the status of our nonvested shares as of DecemberÌý31, 2011 and changes during the year then ended is presented below:
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Equity Awards |
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Liability Awards |
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Ìý
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Shares |
Ìý |
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value |
Ìý |
Shares |
Ìý |
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value |
Ìý |
Ìý
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(in thousands)
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Ìý
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(in thousands)
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Nonvested at JanuaryÌý1, 2011
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3,126 |
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$ |
6.95 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
1,642 |
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$ |
6.05 |
Ìý |
Granted
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Ìý |
675 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
17.55 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
311 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
17.59 |
Ìý |
Vested
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Ìý |
(1,500) |
(1) |
Ìý |
7.20 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
(729 |
) |
Ìý |
5.55 |
Ìý |
Forfeited
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Ìý |
Ìý |
(14 |
) |
Ìý |
4.98 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
(124 |
) |
Ìý |
7.99 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
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Ìý |
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Ìý |
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Nonvested at DecemberÌý31, 2011
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2,287 |
Ìý |
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9.92 |
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Ìý |
1,100 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
9.42 |
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-
(1)
- As of DecemberÌý31, 2011, a total of 444,177 restricted stock units were vested, of which 115,045 vested during 2011. Only 176,327 of these shares have been reflected as vested shares in this table because, in accordance with the restricted stock unit agreements, shares of common stock are not issued for vested restricted stock units until termination of employment.
ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýAs of DecemberÌý31, 2011, there was $16Ìýmillion of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share compensation arrangements granted under the Stock Incentive Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 0.9Ìýyears. The value of share awards that vested during the years ended DecemberÌý31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $23Ìýmillion, $18Ìýmillion and $12Ìýmillion, respectively.
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