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Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Note 19 - Income Taxes (Tables)

v3.24.0.1
Note 19 - Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Notes Tables Ìý
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
Ìý Ìý

Year ended December 31,

Ìý
Ìý Ìý

2023

Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý Ìý

2021

Ìý

Income tax expense:

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

U.S.

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

Current

Ìý $ 8 Ìý Ìý $ 6 Ìý Ìý $ 118 Ìý

Deferred

Ìý Ìý (35 ) Ìý Ìý 57 Ìý Ìý Ìý (70 )

Non-U.S.

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

Current

Ìý Ìý 66 Ìý Ìý Ìý 91 Ìý Ìý Ìý 112 Ìý

Deferred

Ìý Ìý 25 Ìý Ìý Ìý 32 Ìý Ìý Ìý 31 Ìý

Total

Ìý $ 64 Ìý Ìý $ 186 Ìý Ìý $ 191 Ìý
Ìý Ìý

Year ended December 31,

Ìý
Ìý Ìý

2023

Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý Ìý

2021

Ìý

Income tax expense:

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

U.S.

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

Current

Ìý $ 9 Ìý Ìý $ 6 Ìý Ìý $ 120 Ìý

Deferred

Ìý Ìý (35 ) Ìý Ìý 59 Ìý Ìý Ìý (71 )

Non-U.S.

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

Current

Ìý Ìý 66 Ìý Ìý Ìý 91 Ìý Ìý Ìý 112 Ìý

Deferred

Ìý Ìý 25 Ìý Ìý Ìý 32 Ìý Ìý Ìý 31 Ìý

Total

Ìý $ 65 Ìý Ìý $ 188 Ìý Ìý $ 192 Ìý
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
Ìý Ìý

Year ended December 31,

Ìý
Ìý Ìý

2023

Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý Ìý

2021

Ìý

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

Ìý $ 99 Ìý Ìý $ 697 Ìý Ìý $ 1,246 Ìý
Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

Expected tax expense at U.S. statutory rate of 21%

Ìý $ 21 Ìý Ìý $ 146 Ìý Ìý $ 261 Ìý

Change resulting from:

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

State tax expense, net of federal benefit

Ìý Ìý (1 ) Ìý Ìý 3 Ìý Ìý Ìý 15 Ìý

Non-U.S. tax rate differentials

Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý 8 Ìý Ìý Ìý 16 Ìý

Change in valuation allowance

Ìý Ìý 45 Ìý Ìý Ìý 38 Ìý Ìý Ìý (9 )

Impact of equity method investments

Ìý Ìý (28 ) Ìý Ìý (21 ) Ìý Ìý (37 )

Non-U.S. withholding tax on repatriated earnings, net of U.S. foreign tax credits

Ìý Ìý 11 Ìý Ìý Ìý 17 Ìý Ìý Ìý 14 Ìý

Tax authority audits and dispute resolutions

Ìý Ìý 5 Ìý Ìý Ìý 6 Ìý Ìý Ìý 4 Ìý

Non-U.S. income subject to U.S. tax not offset by U.S. foreign tax credits

Ìý Ìý 3 Ìý Ìý Ìý 3 Ìý Ìý Ìý (19 )

Venator investment basis difference and fair market value adjustments

Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý (29 )

Change in valuation allowance on capital loss related to Venator investment

Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý (28 )

Other non-U.S. tax effects, including nondeductible expenses and withholding taxes

Ìý Ìý 6 Ìý Ìý Ìý (12 ) Ìý Ìý 9 Ìý

Other U.S. tax effects, including nondeductible expenses and other credits

Ìý Ìý 2 Ìý Ìý Ìý (2 ) Ìý Ìý (6 )

Total income tax expense

Ìý $ 64 Ìý Ìý $ 186 Ìý Ìý $ 191 Ìý
Ìý Ìý

Year ended December 31,

Ìý
Ìý Ìý

2023

Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý Ìý

2021

Ìý

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

Ìý $ 102 Ìý Ìý $ 700 Ìý Ìý $ 1,250 Ìý
Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

Expected tax expense at U.S. statutory rate of 21%

Ìý $ 22 Ìý Ìý $ 146 Ìý Ìý $ 261 Ìý

Change resulting from:

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

State tax expense, net of federal benefit

Ìý Ìý (1 ) Ìý Ìý 3 Ìý Ìý Ìý 15 Ìý

Non-U.S. tax rate differentials

Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý 8 Ìý Ìý Ìý 16 Ìý

Change in valuation allowance

Ìý Ìý 45 Ìý Ìý Ìý 38 Ìý Ìý Ìý (9 )

Impact of equity method investments

Ìý Ìý (28 ) Ìý Ìý (21 ) Ìý Ìý (37 )

Non-U.S. withholding tax on repatriated earnings, net of U.S. foreign tax credits

Ìý Ìý 11 Ìý Ìý Ìý 17 Ìý Ìý Ìý 14 Ìý

Tax authority audits and dispute resolutions

Ìý Ìý 5 Ìý Ìý Ìý 6 Ìý Ìý Ìý 4 Ìý

Non-U.S. income subject to U.S. tax not offset by U.S. foreign tax credits

Ìý Ìý 3 Ìý Ìý Ìý 3 Ìý Ìý Ìý (19 )

Venator investment basis difference and fair market value adjustments

Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý (29 )

Change in valuation allowance on capital loss related to Venator investment

Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý (28 )

Other non-U.S. tax effects, including nondeductible expenses and withholding taxes

Ìý Ìý 6 Ìý Ìý Ìý (12 ) Ìý Ìý 9 Ìý

Other U.S. tax effects, including nondeductible expenses and other credits

Ìý Ìý 2 Ìý Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý (5 )

Total income tax expense

Ìý $ 65 Ìý Ìý $ 188 Ìý Ìý $ 192 Ìý
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]
Ìý Ìý

Year ended December 31,

Ìý
Ìý Ìý

2023

Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý Ìý

2021

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý $ (155 ) Ìý $ 273 Ìý Ìý $ 530 Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý Ìý 254 Ìý Ìý Ìý 424 Ìý Ìý Ìý 716 Ìý

Total

Ìý $ 99 Ìý Ìý $ 697 Ìý Ìý $ 1,246 Ìý
Ìý Ìý

Year ended December 31,

Ìý
Ìý Ìý

2023

Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý Ìý

2021

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý $ (152 ) Ìý $ 276 Ìý Ìý $ 534 Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý Ìý 254 Ìý Ìý Ìý 424 Ìý Ìý Ìý 716 Ìý

Total

Ìý $ 102 Ìý Ìý $ 700 Ìý Ìý $ 1,250 Ìý
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
Ìý Ìý

December 31,

Ìý
Ìý Ìý

2023

Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý

Deferred income tax assets:

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

Net operating loss carryforwards

Ìý $ 234 Ìý Ìý $ 220 Ìý

Operating leases

Ìý Ìý 92 Ìý Ìý Ìý 100 Ìý

Pension and other employee compensation

Ìý Ìý 65 Ìý Ìý Ìý 65 Ìý

Deferred interest

Ìý Ìý 78 Ìý Ìý Ìý 49 Ìý

Basis difference in Venator investment

Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý 45 Ìý

Capitalized research and development costs

Ìý Ìý 44 Ìý Ìý Ìý 30 Ìý

Property, plant and equipment

Ìý Ìý 22 Ìý Ìý Ìý 25 Ìý

Intangible assets

Ìý Ìý 16 Ìý Ìý Ìý 24 Ìý

Intercompany prepayments

Ìý Ìý 28 Ìý Ìý Ìý 9 Ìý

Other, net

Ìý Ìý 41 Ìý Ìý Ìý 45 Ìý

Total

Ìý $ 620 Ìý Ìý $ 612 Ìý

Deferred income tax liabilities:

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

Property, plant and equipment

Ìý $ (267 ) Ìý $ (263 )

Operating leases

Ìý Ìý (93 ) Ìý Ìý (102 )

Intangible assets

Ìý Ìý (80 ) Ìý Ìý (83 )

Pension and other employee compensation

Ìý Ìý (28 ) Ìý Ìý (47 )

Outside basis difference in subsidiaries

Ìý Ìý (41 ) Ìý Ìý (31 )

Unrealized currency gains

Ìý Ìý (8 ) Ìý Ìý (11 )

Other, net

Ìý Ìý (13 ) Ìý Ìý (9 )

Total

Ìý $ (530 ) Ìý $ (546 )

Net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance

Ìý $ 90 Ìý Ìý $ 66 Ìý

Valuation allowance—net operating losses and other

Ìý Ìý (221 ) Ìý Ìý (169 )

Net deferred tax liability

Ìý $ (131 ) Ìý $ (103 )

Non-current deferred tax asset

Ìý $ 112 Ìý Ìý $ 147 Ìý

Non-current deferred tax liability

Ìý Ìý (243 ) Ìý Ìý (250 )

Net deferred tax liability

Ìý $ (131 ) Ìý $ (103 )
Ìý Ìý

December 31,

Ìý
Ìý Ìý

2023

Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý

Deferred income tax assets:

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

Net operating loss carryforwards

Ìý $ 234 Ìý Ìý $ 220 Ìý

Operating leases

Ìý Ìý 92 Ìý Ìý Ìý 100 Ìý

Pension and other employee compensation

Ìý Ìý 65 Ìý Ìý Ìý 65 Ìý

Deferred interest

Ìý Ìý 78 Ìý Ìý Ìý 49 Ìý

Basis difference in Venator investment

Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý 45 Ìý

Capitalized research and development costs

Ìý Ìý 44 Ìý Ìý Ìý 30 Ìý

Property, plant and equipment

Ìý Ìý 22 Ìý Ìý Ìý 25 Ìý

Intangible assets

Ìý Ìý 16 Ìý Ìý Ìý 24 Ìý

Intercompany prepayments

Ìý Ìý 28 Ìý Ìý Ìý 9 Ìý

Other, net

Ìý Ìý 41 Ìý Ìý Ìý 45 Ìý

Total

Ìý $ 620 Ìý Ìý $ 612 Ìý

Deferred income tax liabilities:

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

Property, plant and equipment

Ìý $ (267 ) Ìý $ (263 )

Operating leases

Ìý Ìý (93 ) Ìý Ìý (102 )

Intangible assets

Ìý Ìý (80 ) Ìý Ìý (83 )

Pension and other employee compensation

Ìý Ìý (28 ) Ìý Ìý (47 )

Outside basis difference in subsidiaries

Ìý Ìý (41 ) Ìý Ìý (31 )

Unrealized currency gains

Ìý Ìý (8 ) Ìý Ìý (11 )

Other, net

Ìý Ìý (17 ) Ìý Ìý (13 )

Total

Ìý $ (534 ) Ìý $ (550 )

Net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance

Ìý $ 86 Ìý Ìý $ 62 Ìý

Valuation allowance—net operating losses and other

Ìý Ìý (221 ) Ìý Ìý (169 )

Net deferred tax liability

Ìý $ (135 ) Ìý $ (107 )

Non-current deferred tax asset

Ìý $ 112 Ìý Ìý $ 147 Ìý

Non-current deferred tax liability

Ìý Ìý (247 ) Ìý Ìý (254 )

Net deferred tax liability

Ìý $ (135 ) Ìý $ (107 )
Summary of Valuation Allowance [Table Text Block]
Ìý Ìý

2023

Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý Ìý

2021

Ìý

Valuation allowance as of January 1

Ìý $ 169 Ìý Ìý $ 131 Ìý Ìý $ 206 Ìý

Valuation allowance as of December 31

Ìý Ìý 221 Ìý Ìý Ìý 169 Ìý Ìý Ìý 131 Ìý

Net (increase) decrease

Ìý Ìý (52 ) Ìý Ìý (38 ) Ìý Ìý 75 Ìý

Foreign currency movements

Ìý Ìý 3 Ìý Ìý Ìý (4 ) Ìý Ìý (4 )

Decrease to deferred tax assets with no impact on operating tax expense, including an offsetting (decrease) increase to valuation allowances

Ìý Ìý 4 Ìý Ìý Ìý 4 Ìý Ìý Ìý (62 )

Change in valuation allowance per rate reconciliation

Ìý $ (45 ) Ìý $ (38 ) Ìý $ 9 Ìý

Components of change in valuation allowance affecting tax expense:

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

Pre-tax income and losses in jurisdictions with valuation allowances resulting in no tax expense or benefit

Ìý $ (30 ) Ìý $ 13 Ìý Ìý $ 13 Ìý

Releases of valuation allowances in various jurisdictions

Ìý Ìý 1 Ìý Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý 2 Ìý

Establishments of valuation allowances in various jurisdictions

Ìý Ìý (16 ) Ìý Ìý (51 ) Ìý Ìý (6 )

Change in valuation allowance per rate reconciliation

Ìý $ (45 ) Ìý $ (38 ) Ìý $ 9 Ìý
Ìý Ìý

2023

Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý Ìý

2021

Ìý

Valuation allowance as of January 1

Ìý $ 169 Ìý Ìý $ 131 Ìý Ìý $ 206 Ìý

Valuation allowance as of December 31

Ìý Ìý 221 Ìý Ìý Ìý 169 Ìý Ìý Ìý 131 Ìý

Net (increase) decrease

Ìý Ìý (52 ) Ìý Ìý (38 ) Ìý Ìý 75 Ìý

Foreign currency movements

Ìý Ìý 3 Ìý Ìý Ìý (4 ) Ìý Ìý (4 )

Decrease to deferred tax assets with no impact on operating tax expense, including an offsetting (decrease) increase to valuation allowances

Ìý Ìý 4 Ìý Ìý Ìý 4 Ìý Ìý Ìý (62 )

Change in valuation allowance per rate reconciliation

Ìý $ (45 ) Ìý $ (38 ) Ìý $ 9 Ìý

Components of change in valuation allowance affecting tax expense:

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

Pre-tax income and losses in jurisdictions with valuation allowances resulting in no tax expense or benefit

Ìý $ (30 ) Ìý $ 13 Ìý Ìý $ 13 Ìý

Releases of valuation allowances in various jurisdictions

Ìý Ìý 1 Ìý Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý 2 Ìý

Establishments of valuation allowances in various jurisdictions

Ìý Ìý (16 ) Ìý Ìý (51 ) Ìý Ìý (6 )

Change in valuation allowance per rate reconciliation

Ìý $ (45 ) Ìý $ (38 ) Ìý $ 9 Ìý
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward [Table Text Block]
Ìý Ìý

2023

Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý

Unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1

Ìý $ 57 Ìý Ìý $ 48 Ìý

Gross increases and decreases—tax positions taken during a prior period

Ìý Ìý (50 ) Ìý Ìý 6 Ìý

Gross increases and decreases—tax positions taken during the current period

Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý 4 Ìý

Reductions resulting from the lapse of statues of limitations

Ìý Ìý (2 ) Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý

Foreign currency movements

Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý (1 )

Unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31

Ìý $ 5 Ìý Ìý $ 57 Ìý
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Recognized in Financial Statement [Table Text Block]
Ìý Ìý

Year ended December 31,

Ìý
Ìý Ìý

2023

Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý Ìý

2021

Ìý

Interest included in tax expense

Ìý $ 3 Ìý Ìý $ 3 Ìý Ìý $ 1 Ìý
Ìý Ìý

December 31,

Ìý
Ìý Ìý

2023

Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý

Accrued liability for interest

Ìý $ 6 Ìý Ìý $ 8 Ìý
Summary of Open Tax Years [Table Text Block]

Tax jurisdiction

Ìý

Open tax years

Belgium

Ìý

2020 and later

China

Ìý

2013 and later

Germany

Ìý

2016 and later

Hong Kong

Ìý

2018 and later

India

Ìý

2006 and later

Italy

Ìý

2018 and later

Mexico

Ìý

2022 and later

Switzerland

Ìý

2017 and later

The Netherlands

Ìý

2020 and later

United Kingdom

Ìý

2020 and later

United States federal

Ìý

2017 and later