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10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Ìý
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets were as follows (dollars in millions):Ìý
Ìý
ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Corporation
Ìý
| Ìý |
Ìý |
December 31, 2023 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
December 31, 2022 |
Ìý |
| Ìý |
Ìý |
Carrying |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Accumulated |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Carrying |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Accumulated |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
| Ìý |
Ìý |
amount |
Ìý |
Ìý |
amortization |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Net |
Ìý |
Ìý |
amount |
Ìý |
Ìý |
amortization |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Net |
Ìý |
| Patents, trademarks and technology |
Ìý |
$ |
470 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
$ |
282 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
$ |
188 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
$ |
468 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
$ |
267 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
$ |
201 |
Ìý |
| Licenses and other agreements |
Ìý |
Ìý |
312 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
129 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
183 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
311 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
106 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
205 |
Ìý |
| Other intangibles |
Ìý |
Ìý |
52 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
36 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
16 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
51 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
32 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
19 |
Ìý |
| Total |
Ìý |
$ |
834 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
$ |
447 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
$ |
387 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
$ |
830 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
$ |
405 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
$ |
425 |
Ìý |
Ìý
ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ International
Ìý
| Ìý |
Ìý |
December 31, 2023 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
December 31, 2022 |
Ìý |
| Ìý |
Ìý |
Carrying |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Accumulated |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Carrying |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Accumulated |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
| Ìý |
Ìý |
amount |
Ìý |
Ìý |
amortization |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Net |
Ìý |
Ìý |
amount |
Ìý |
Ìý |
amortization |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Net |
Ìý |
| Patents, trademarks and technology |
Ìý |
$ |
470 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
$ |
282 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
$ |
188 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
$ |
468 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
$ |
267 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
$ |
201 |
Ìý |
| Licenses and other agreements |
Ìý |
Ìý |
312 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
129 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
183 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
311 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
106 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
205 |
Ìý |
| Other intangibles |
Ìý |
Ìý |
60 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
44 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
16 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
59 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
40 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
19 |
Ìý |
| Total |
Ìý |
$ |
842 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
$ |
455 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
$ |
387 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
$ |
838 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
$ |
413 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
$ |
425 |
Ìý |
Ìý
Amortization expense from continuing operations was $40Ìýmillion for each of the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
Ìý
Estimated future amortization expense from continuing operations for intangible assets over the next five years is as follows (dollars in millions):
Ìý
| Year ending December 31, |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
| 2024 |
Ìý |
$ |
40 |
Ìý |
| 2025 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
40 |
Ìý |
| 2026 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
40 |
Ìý |
| 2027 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
39 |
Ìý |
| 2028 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
39 |
Ìý |
Ìý
Ìý
|