ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾

Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

v3.8.0.1
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS Ìý
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

16.ÌýÌýEMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

Defined Benefit and Other Postretirement Benefit

We provide a trusteed, non contributory defined benefit pension plan (the “Plan�) that covers the majority of our U.S. employees. Effective July 1, 2004, the Plan formula for employees not covered by a collective bargaining agreement was converted to a cash balance design. For represented employees, participation in the cash balance design was subject to the terms of negotiated contracts. For participating employees, benefits accrued under the prior formula were converted to opening cash balance accounts. The cash balance benefit formula provides annual pay credits from 6% to 12% of eligible pay, depending on age and service, plus accrued interest. The conversion to the cash balance plan did not have a significant impact on the accrued benefit liability, the funded status or ongoing pension expense.

Beginning July 1, 2014, the ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Defined Benefit Pension Plan was closed to new non-union entrants and as of April 1, 2015, it was closed to new union entrants. In addition, as of January 1, 2015, Rubicon LLC closed its defined benefit plan to new entrants. Following the closure of these plans, new hires have been provided with a defined contribution plan with a non-discretionary employer contribution of 6% of pay and a company match of up to 4% of pay, for a total company contribution of up to 10% of pay. We also sponsor unfunded postretirement benefit plans other than pensions, which provide medical and life insurance benefits. Effective August 1, 2015, the post retirement benefit plans were closed to new entrants.

Our postretirement benefit plans provide access to two fully insured Medicare Part D plans including prescription drug benefits affected by the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the “Act�). We cannot determine whether the medical benefits provided by our postretirement benefit plans are actuarially equivalent to those provided by the Act. We do not collect a subsidy and our net periodic postretirement benefits cost, and related benefit obligation, do not reflect an amount associated with the subsidy. We do not subsidize the premium cost of these plans; the premiums are entirely paid by the retirees.

We sponsor defined benefit plans in a number of countries outside of the U.S. The availability of these plans, and their specific design provisions, are consistent with local competitive practices and regulations.

The following table sets forth the funded status of the plans for us and ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ International and the amounts recognized in our consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 (dollars in millions):

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

DefinedÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

OtherÌýPostretirementÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Change in benefit obligation

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

Ìý

$

1,049

Ìý

$

2,064

Ìý

$

953

Ìý

$

1,986

Ìý

$

93

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

87

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Service cost

Ìý

Ìý

30

Ìý

Ìý

33

Ìý

Ìý

30

Ìý

Ìý

29

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Interest cost

Ìý

Ìý

44

Ìý

Ìý

35

Ìý

Ìý

47

Ìý

Ìý

41

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Participant contributions

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

�

Plan amendments

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(1)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

207

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(165)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Special termination benefits

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Settlements/transfers/divestitures

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Curtailments

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(1)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Actuarial (gain) loss

Ìý

Ìý

91

Ìý

Ìý

(10)

Ìý

Ìý

73

Ìý

Ìý

242

Ìý

Ìý

(12)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Benefits paid

Ìý

Ìý

(61)

Ìý

Ìý

(75)

Ìý

Ìý

(54)

Ìý

Ìý

(71)

Ìý

Ìý

(9)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(11)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Benefit obligation at end of year

Ìý

$

1,153

Ìý

$

2,259

Ìý

$

1,049

Ìý

$

2,064

Ìý

$

80

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

93

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Change in plan assets

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

Ìý

$

721

Ìý

$

1,639

Ìý

$

716

Ìý

$

1,637

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Actual return on plan assets

Ìý

Ìý

104

Ìý

Ìý

109

Ìý

Ìý

53

Ìý

Ìý

175

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

166

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(143)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Participant contributions

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

�

Acquisitions/divestitures

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Company contributions

Ìý

Ìý

57

Ìý

Ìý

39

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý6

Ìý

Ìý

36

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Benefits paid

Ìý

Ìý

(61)

Ìý

Ìý

(75)

Ìý

Ìý

(54)

Ìý

Ìý

(71)

Ìý

Ìý

(9)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(11)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

Ìý

$

821

Ìý

$

1,883

Ìý

$

721

Ìý

$

1,639

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Funded status

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Fair value of plan assets

Ìý

$

821

Ìý

$

1,883

Ìý

$

721

Ìý

$

1,639

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Benefit obligation

Ìý

Ìý

1,153

Ìý

Ìý

2,259

Ìý

Ìý

1,049

Ìý

Ìý

2,064

Ìý

Ìý

80

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

93

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Accrued benefit cost

Ìý

$

(332)

Ìý

$

(376)

Ìý

$

(328)

Ìý

$

(425)

Ìý

$

(80)

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

(93)

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Amounts recognized in balance sheet:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Noncurrent asset

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

22

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìý1

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

$

�

Current liability

Ìý

Ìý

(10)

Ìý

Ìý

(5)

Ìý

Ìý

(6)

Ìý

Ìý

(5)

Ìý

Ìý

(7)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(8)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Noncurrent liability

Ìý

Ìý

(322)

Ìý

Ìý

(393)

Ìý

Ìý

(322)

Ìý

Ìý

(421)

Ìý

Ìý

(73)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(85)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

$

(332)

Ìý

$

(376)

Ìý

$

(328)

Ìý

$

(425)

Ìý

$

(80)

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

(93)

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Corporation

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

DefinedÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

OtherÌýPostretirementÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss:

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Net actuarial loss

Ìý

$

419

Ìý

$

1,000

Ìý

$

407

Ìý

$

1,100

Ìý

$

30

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

45

Ìý

$

Ìý1

Prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

(15)

Ìý

Ìý

(29)

Ìý

Ìý

(17)

Ìý

Ìý

(31)

Ìý

Ìý

(45)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(51)

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

$

404

Ìý

$

971

Ìý

$

390

Ìý

$

1,069

Ìý

$

(15)

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

(6)

Ìý

$

(1)

Ìý

ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ International

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

DefinedÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

OtherÌýPostretirementÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss:

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Net actuarial loss

Ìý

$

420

Ìý

$

1,030

Ìý

$

408

Ìý

$

1,137

Ìý

$

30

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

45

Ìý

$

Ìý1

Prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

(15)

Ìý

Ìý

(29)

Ìý

Ìý

(17)

Ìý

Ìý

(31)

Ìý

Ìý

(45)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(51)

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

$

405

Ìý

$

1,001

Ìý

$

391

Ìý

$

1,106

Ìý

$

(15)

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

(6)

Ìý

$

(1)

Ìý

The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost of continuing operations during the next fiscal year are as follows (dollars in millions):

ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Corporation

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

OtherÌýPostretirement

Ìý

Ìý

DefinedÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

BenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.ÌýPlans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

U.S.ÌýPlans

Ìý

Plans

Actuarial loss

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

33

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

38

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìý2

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìýâ€�

Prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

(5)

Ìý

Ìý

(6)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Total

Ìý

$

31

Ìý

$

33

Ìý

$

(4)

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ International

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

OtherÌýPostretirement

Ìý

Ìý

DefinedÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

BenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.ÌýPlans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

U.S.ÌýPlans

Ìý

Plans

Actuarial loss

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

33

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

41

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìý2

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìýâ€�

Prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

(5)

Ìý

Ìý

(6)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Total

Ìý

$

31

Ìý

$

36

Ìý

$

(4)

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Components of net periodic benefit costs of continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows (dollars in millions):

ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Corporation

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

DefinedÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Non-U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2015

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2015

Service cost

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

30

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

30

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

32

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

33

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

29

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

34

Interest cost

Ìý

Ìý

44

Ìý

Ìý

47

Ìý

Ìý

42

Ìý

Ìý

35

Ìý

Ìý

41

Ìý

Ìý

45

Expected return on plan assets

Ìý

Ìý

(55)

Ìý

Ìý

(54)

Ìý

Ìý

(56)

Ìý

Ìý

(100)

Ìý

Ìý

(93)

Ìý

Ìý

(93)

Amortization of prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

(5)

Ìý

Ìý

(6)

Ìý

Ìý

(5)

Ìý

Ìý

(4)

Ìý

Ìý

(1)

Amortization of actuarial loss

Ìý

Ìý

30

Ìý

Ìý

25

Ìý

Ìý

32

Ìý

Ìý

45

Ìý

Ìý

31

Ìý

Ìý

34

Special termination benefits

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Net periodic benefit cost

Ìý

$

47

Ìý

$

43

Ìý

$

44

Ìý

$

Ìý9

Ìý

$

Ìý4

Ìý

$

20

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

OtherÌýPostretirementÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Non-U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2015

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2015

Service cost

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìý3

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìý2

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìý4

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

�

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

�

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

�

Interest cost

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý5

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Amortization of prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

(6)

Ìý

Ìý

(7)

Ìý

Ìý

(5)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Amortization of actuarial loss

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Net periodic benefit cost

Ìý

$

Ìý3

Ìý

$

Ìý1

Ìý

$

Ìý7

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ International

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

DefinedÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Non-U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2015

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2015

Service cost

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

30

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

30

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

32

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

33

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

29

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

34

Interest cost

Ìý

Ìý

44

Ìý

Ìý

47

Ìý

Ìý

42

Ìý

Ìý

35

Ìý

Ìý

41

Ìý

Ìý

45

Expected return on plan assets

Ìý

Ìý

(55)

Ìý

Ìý

(54)

Ìý

Ìý

(56)

Ìý

Ìý

(100)

Ìý

Ìý

(93)

Ìý

Ìý

(93)

Amortization of prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

(5)

Ìý

Ìý

(6)

Ìý

Ìý

(5)

Ìý

Ìý

(4)

Ìý

Ìý

(1)

Amortization of actuarial loss

Ìý

Ìý

30

Ìý

Ìý

25

Ìý

Ìý

32

Ìý

Ìý

48

Ìý

Ìý

34

Ìý

Ìý

37

Special termination benefits

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Net periodic benefit cost

Ìý

$

47

Ìý

$

43

Ìý

$

44

Ìý

$

12

Ìý

$

Ìý7

Ìý

$

23

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

OtherÌýPostretirementÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Non-U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2015

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2015

Service cost

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìý3

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìý2

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìý4

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

�

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

�

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

�

Interest cost

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý5

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Amortization of prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

(6)

Ìý

Ìý

(7)

Ìý

Ìý

(5)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Amortization of actuarial loss

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Net periodic benefit cost

Ìý

$

Ìý3

Ìý

$

Ìý1

Ìý

$

Ìý7

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

The amounts recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss) as of December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows (dollars in millions):

ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Corporation

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

DefinedÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Non-U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2015

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2015

Current year actuarial loss (gain)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

42

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

74

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìý2

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

(42)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

235

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

33

Amortization of actuarial loss

Ìý

Ìý

(30)

Ìý

Ìý

(25)

Ìý

Ìý

(32)

Ìý

Ìý

(61)

Ìý

Ìý

(42)

Ìý

Ìý

(43)

Current year prior service (credits) cost

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

(32)

Amortization of prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Curtailment (gain)/loss

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)

Ìý

Ìý

14

Ìý

Ìý

54

Ìý

Ìý

(24)

Ìý

Ìý

(98)

Ìý

Ìý

197

Ìý

Ìý

(42)

Amounts related to discontinued operations

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

37

Ìý

Ìý

(65)

Ìý

Ìý

(13)

Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) in continuing operations

Ìý

Ìý

17

Ìý

Ìý

54

Ìý

Ìý

(23)

Ìý

Ìý

(61)

Ìý

Ìý

132

Ìý

Ìý

(55)

Net periodic benefit cost

Ìý

Ìý

47

Ìý

Ìý

43

Ìý

Ìý

44

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý4

Ìý

Ìý

20

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss)

Ìý

$

64

Ìý

$

97

Ìý

$

21

Ìý

$

(52)

Ìý

$

136

Ìý

$

(35)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

OtherÌýPostretirementÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Non-U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2015

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2015

Current year actuarial loss (gain)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

(12)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìý9

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

(9)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìýâ€�

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

�

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìýâ€�

Amortization of actuarial loss

Ìý

Ìý

(3)

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

(3)

Ìý

Ìý

(1)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Current year prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(40)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Amortization of prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)

Ìý

Ìý

(9)

Ìý

Ìý

14

Ìý

Ìý

(47)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Amounts related to discontinued operations

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(1)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

(1)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) in continuing operations

Ìý

Ìý

(9)

Ìý

Ìý

13

Ìý

Ìý

(46)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Net periodic benefit cost

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss)

Ìý

$

(6)

Ìý

$

14

Ìý

$

(39)

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìý1

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ International

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

DefinedÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Non-U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2015

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2015

Current year actuarial loss

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

42

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

74

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìý2

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

(42)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

235

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

33

Amortization of actuarial loss

Ìý

Ìý

(30)

Ìý

Ìý

(25)

Ìý

Ìý

(32)

Ìý

Ìý

(68)

Ìý

Ìý

(49)

Ìý

Ìý

(51)

Current year prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

(32)

Amortization of prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Curtailment (gain)/loss

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)

Ìý

Ìý

14

Ìý

Ìý

54

Ìý

Ìý

(24)

Ìý

Ìý

(105)

Ìý

Ìý

190

Ìý

Ìý

(50)

Amounts related to discontinued operations

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

42

Ìý

Ìý

(61)

Ìý

Ìý

(8)

Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) in continuing operations

Ìý

Ìý

17

Ìý

Ìý

54

Ìý

Ìý

(23)

Ìý

Ìý

(63)

Ìý

Ìý

129

Ìý

Ìý

(58)

Net periodic benefit cost

Ìý

Ìý

47

Ìý

Ìý

43

Ìý

Ìý

44

Ìý

Ìý

12

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý7

Ìý

Ìý

23

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss)

Ìý

$

64

Ìý

$

97

Ìý

$

21

Ìý

$

(51)

Ìý

$

136

Ìý

$

(35)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

OtherÌýPostretirementÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Non-U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2015

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2015

Current year actuarial loss (gain)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

(12)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìý9

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

(9)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìýâ€�

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

�

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìýâ€�

Amortization of actuarial loss

Ìý

Ìý

(3)

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

(3)

Ìý

Ìý

(1)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Current year prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(40)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Amortization of prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)

Ìý

Ìý

(9)

Ìý

Ìý

14

Ìý

Ìý

(47)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Amounts related to discontinued operations

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(1)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

(1)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) in continuing operations

Ìý

Ìý

(9)

Ìý

Ìý

13

Ìý

Ìý

(46)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Net periodic benefit cost

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss)

Ìý

$

(6)

Ìý

$

14

Ìý

$

(39)

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìý1

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

The following weighted‑average assumptions were used to determine the projected benefit obligation at the measurement date and the net periodic pension cost for the year:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

DefinedÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Non-U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2015

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2015

Ìý

Projected benefit obligation

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Discount rate

Ìý

3.74

%ÌýÌý

4.24

%ÌýÌý

4.90

%ÌýÌý

1.65

%ÌýÌý

1.61

%ÌýÌý

2.15

%ÌýÌý

Rate of compensation increase

Ìý

4.13

%ÌýÌý

4.17

%ÌýÌý

4.17

%ÌýÌý

3.38

%ÌýÌý

3.37

%ÌýÌý

3.28

%ÌýÌý

Net periodic pension cost

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Discount rate

Ìý

4.24

%ÌýÌý

4.90

%ÌýÌý

4.25

%ÌýÌý

1.61

%ÌýÌý

2.15

%ÌýÌý

2.15

%ÌýÌý

Rate of compensation increase

Ìý

4.17

%ÌýÌý

4.17

%ÌýÌý

4.19

%ÌýÌý

3.37

%ÌýÌý

3.28

%ÌýÌý

3.35

%ÌýÌý

Expected return on plan assets

Ìý

7.55

%ÌýÌý

7.54

%ÌýÌý

7.75

%ÌýÌý

5.68

%ÌýÌý

5.91

%ÌýÌý

5.69

%ÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

OtherÌýPostretirementÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Non-U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2015

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2015

Ìý

Projected benefit obligation

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Discount rate

Ìý

3.57

%ÌýÌý

4.03

%ÌýÌý

4.68

%ÌýÌý

3.30

%ÌýÌý

3.50

%ÌýÌý

3.70

%

Net periodic pension cost

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Discount rate

Ìý

4.03

%ÌýÌý

4.68

%ÌýÌý

4.37

%ÌýÌý

3.50

%ÌýÌý

3.70

%ÌýÌý

3.80

%

Ìý

At both DecemberÌý31, 2017 and 2016 the health care trend rate used to measure the expected increase in the cost of benefits was assumed to be 7.0%, decreasing to 5% after 2025. Assumed health care cost trend rates can have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the postretirement benefit plans. A one-percent point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects (dollars in millions):

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Increase

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Decrease

Asset category

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Effect on total of service and interest cost

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

$

�

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

The projected benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for the defined benefit plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (dollars in millions):

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Non-U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Projected benefit obligation

Ìý

$

1,153

Ìý

$

1,049

Ìý

$

1,213

Ìý

$

2,050

Fair value of plan assets

Ìý

Ìý

821

Ìý

Ìý

721

Ìý

Ìý

815

Ìý

Ìý

1,623

Ìý

The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for the defined benefit plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (dollars in millions):

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Non-U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Projected benefit obligation

Ìý

$

1,153

Ìý

$

1,049

Ìý

$

1,026

Ìý

$

1,121

Accumulated benefit obligation

Ìý

Ìý

1,127

Ìý

Ìý

1,022

Ìý

Ìý

957

Ìý

Ìý

1,043

Fair value of plan assets

Ìý

Ìý

821

Ìý

Ìý

721

Ìý

Ìý

638

Ìý

Ìý

721

Ìý

Expected future contributions and benefit payments related to continuing operations are as follows (dollars in millions):

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.ÌýPlans

Ìý

Non-U.S.ÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Other

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Other

Ìý

Ìý

Defined

Ìý

Postretirement

Ìý

Defined

Ìý

Postretirement

Ìý

Ìý

Benefit

Ìý

Benefit

Ìý

Benefit

Ìý

Benefit

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Plans

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Plans

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Plans

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Plans

2018 expected employer contributions

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

To plan trusts

Ìý

$

51

Ìý

$

Ìý7

Ìý

$

38

Ìý

$

�

Expected benefit payments

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2018

Ìý

Ìý

72

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý7

Ìý

Ìý

71

Ìý

Ìý

�

2019

Ìý

Ìý

61

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý7

Ìý

Ìý

71

Ìý

Ìý

�

2020

Ìý

Ìý

62

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý6

Ìý

Ìý

74

Ìý

Ìý

�

2021

Ìý

Ìý

62

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý6

Ìý

Ìý

78

Ìý

Ìý

�

2022

Ìý

Ìý

107

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý6

Ìý

Ìý

79

Ìý

Ìý

�

2023 - 2027

Ìý

Ìý

370

Ìý

Ìý

31

Ìý

Ìý

428

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Our investment strategy with respect to pension assets is to pursue an investment plan that, over the long term, is expected to protect the funded status of the plan, enhance the real purchasing power of plan assets, and not threaten the plan’s ability to meet currently committed obligations. Additionally, our investment strategy is to achieve returns on plan assets, subject to a prudent level of portfolio risk. Plan assets are invested in a broad range of investments. These investments are diversified in terms of domestic and international equities, both growth and value funds, including small, mid and large capitalization equities; short‑term and long‑term debt securities; real estate; and cash and cash equivalents. The investments are further diversified within each asset category. The portfolio diversification provides protection against a single investment or asset category having a disproportionate impact on the aggregate performance of the plan assets.

Our pension plan assets are managed by outside investment managers. The investment managers value our plan assets using quoted market prices, other observable inputs or unobservable inputs. For certain assets, the investment managers obtain third‑party appraisals at least annually, which use valuation techniques and inputs specific to the applicable property, market, or geographic location. During 2017, there were no transfers into or out of LevelÌý3 assets.

We have established target allocations for each asset category. Our pension plan assets are periodically rebalanced based upon our target allocations.

The fair value of plan assets for the pension plans was $2.7Ìýbillion and $2.4Ìýbillion at DecemberÌý31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The following plan assets are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (dollars in millions):

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

FairÌýValueÌýAmountsÌýUsing

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

QuotedÌýpricesÌýinÌýactive

Ìý

SignificantÌýother

Ìý

Significant

Ìý

Ìý

DecemberÌý31,Ìý

Ìý

marketsÌýforÌýidentical

Ìý

observableÌýinputs

Ìý

unobservableÌýinputs

AssetÌýcategory

Ìý

2017

Ìý

assetsÌý(LevelÌý1)

Ìý

(LevelÌý2)

Ìý

(LevelÌý3)

U.S. pension plans:

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Equities

Ìý

$

440

Ìý

$

318

Ìý

$

122

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Fixed income

Ìý

Ìý

311

Ìý

Ìý

239

Ìý

Ìý

72

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Real estate/other

Ìý

Ìý

70

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

70

Cash

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Total U.S. pension plan assets

Ìý

$

821

Ìý

$

557

Ìý

$

194

Ìý

$

70

Non-U.S. pension plans:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Equities

Ìý

$

602

Ìý

$

230

Ìý

$

372

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Fixed income

Ìý

Ìý

739

Ìý

Ìý

477

Ìý

Ìý

262

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Real estate/other

Ìý

Ìý

508

Ìý

Ìý

104

Ìý

Ìý

349

Ìý

Ìý

55

Cash

Ìý

Ìý

34

Ìý

Ìý

33

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Total Non-U.S. pension plan assets

Ìý

$

1,883

Ìý

$

844

Ìý

$

984

Ìý

$

55

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

FairÌýValueÌýAmountsÌýUsing

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

QuotedÌýpricesÌýinÌýactive

Ìý

SignificantÌýother

Ìý

Significant

Ìý

Ìý

DecemberÌý31,Ìý

Ìý

MarketsÌýforÌýidentical

Ìý

ObservableÌýinputs

Ìý

UnobservableÌýinputs

AssetÌýcategory

Ìý

2016

Ìý

assets (Level 1)

Ìý

(Level 2)

Ìý

(LevelÌý3)

U.S. pension plans:

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Equities

Ìý

$

383

Ìý

$

272

Ìý

$

111

Ìý

$

�

Fixed income

Ìý

Ìý

274

Ìý

Ìý

210

Ìý

Ìý

64

Ìý

Ìý

�

Real estate/other

Ìý

Ìý

64

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

64

Cash

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Total U.S. pension plan assets

Ìý

$

721

Ìý

$

482

Ìý

$

175

Ìý

$

64

Non-U.S. pension plans:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Equities

Ìý

$

594

Ìý

$

245

Ìý

$

349

Ìý

$

�

Fixed income

Ìý

Ìý

599

Ìý

Ìý

509

Ìý

Ìý

90

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Real estate/other

Ìý

Ìý

430

Ìý

Ìý

66

Ìý

Ìý

322

Ìý

Ìý

42

Cash

Ìý

Ìý

16

Ìý

Ìý

16

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Total Non-U.S. pension plan assets

Ìý

$

1,639

Ìý

$

836

Ìý

$

761

Ìý

$

42

Ìý

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of plan assets measured at fair value using unobservable inputs (LevelÌý3) (dollars in millions):

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

RealÌýEstate/Other

Ìý

Ìý

Year ended DecemberÌý31,Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Fair Value Measurements of Plan Assets Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (LevelÌý3)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Balance at beginning of period

Ìý

$

106

Ìý

$

104

Return on pension plan assets

Ìý

Ìý

14

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý4

Purchases, sales and settlements

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý5

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Transfers into (out of) LevelÌý3

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Balance at end of period

Ìý

$

125

Ìý

$

106

Ìý

Based upon historical returns, the expectations of our investment committee and outside advisors, the expected long‑term rate of return on the pension assets is estimated to be between 5.68% and 7.75%. The asset allocation for our pension plans at December 31, 2017 and 2016 and the target allocation for 2015, by asset category are as follows:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Target

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Allocation

Ìý

Allocation at DecemberÌý31,Ìý

Ìý

Asset category

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

U.S. pension plans:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Equities

Ìý

53

%ÌýÌý

54

%ÌýÌý

53

%ÌýÌý

Fixed income

Ìý

39

%ÌýÌý

38

%ÌýÌý

38

%ÌýÌý

Real estate/other

Ìý

Ìý8

%ÌýÌý

Ìý8

%ÌýÌý

Ìý9

%ÌýÌý

Cash

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

%ÌýÌý

Ìýâ€�

%ÌýÌý

�

Ìý

Total U.S. pension plans

Ìý

100

%ÌýÌý

100

%ÌýÌý

100

%ÌýÌý

Non-U.S. pension plans:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Equities

Ìý

38

%ÌýÌý

32

%ÌýÌý

36

%ÌýÌý

Fixed income

Ìý

37

%ÌýÌý

39

%ÌýÌý

37

%ÌýÌý

Real estate/other

Ìý

24

%ÌýÌý

27

%ÌýÌý

26

%ÌýÌý

Cash

Ìý

Ìý1

%ÌýÌý

Ìý2

%ÌýÌý

Ìý1

%ÌýÌý

Total non-U.S. pension plans

Ìý

100

%ÌýÌý

100

%ÌýÌý

100

%ÌýÌý

Ìý

Equity securities in our pension plans did not include any direct investments in equity securities of our Company or our affiliates at the end of 2017.

Defined Contribution Plans—U.S.

We had a money purchase pension plan that covered substantially all of our domestic employees who were hired prior to January 1, 2004. Employer contributions were made based on a percentage of employees� earnings (ranging up to 8%). During 2014, we closed this plan to non-union participants, and in 2015, we closed this plan to union associates. We continue to provide equivalent benefits to those who were covered under this plan into their salary deferral account.

We have a salary deferral plan covering substantially all U.S. employees. Plan participants may elect to make voluntary contributions to this plan up to a specified amount of their compensation. We contribute an amount equal to the participant’s contribution, not to exceed 4 Ìý% of the participant’s compensation. For new hires who are not eligible for the cash balance plan, and associates who were covered by the money purchase pension plan prior to its closure, we contribute an additional amount into their salary deferral accounts, not to exceed 6% of the participant’s compensation.

Our total combined expense for the above defined contribution plans for each of the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $22 million, $20 million and $20 million, respectively.

Defined Contribution Plans—Non-U.S.

We have defined contribution plans in a variety of non-U.S. locations.

Our total combined expense for these defined contribution plans for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $5 million, $4 million and $5 million, respectively, primarily related to the ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ UK Pension Plan.

All UK associates are eligible to participate in the ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ UK Pension Plan, a contract-based arrangement with a third party. Company contributions vary by business during a five year transition period. Plan participants elect to make voluntary contributions to this plan up to a specified amount of their compensation. We contribute a matching amount not to exceed 12% of the participant’s salary for new hires and 15% of the participant’s salary for all other participants.

Supplemental Salary Deferral Plan and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

The ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Supplemental Savings Plan (the “SSPâ€�) is a non-qualified plan covering key management employees and allows participants to defer amounts that would otherwise be paid as compensation. The participant can defer up to 75% of their salary and bonus each year. This plan also provides benefits that would be provided under the ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Salary Deferral Plan if that plan were not subject to legal limits on the amount of contributions that can be allocated to an individual in a single year. The SSP was amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2005 to allow eligible executive employees to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

The ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “SERPâ€�) is an unfunded non-qualified pension plan established to provide certain executive employees with benefits that could not be provided, due to legal limitations, under the ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Defined Benefit Pension Plan, a qualified defined benefit pension plan, and the ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Money Purchase Pension Plan, a qualified money purchase pension plan.

Assets of these plans are included in other noncurrent assets and as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 were $33Ìýmillion and $27Ìýmillion, respectively. During each of the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, we expensed a total of $1 million as contributions to the SSP and the SERP.

Stock-Based Incentive Plan

On May 5, 2016, our stockholders approved a new ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Corporation 2016 Stock Incentive Plan (the â€�2016 Stock Incentive Planâ€�), which reserved 8.2 million shares for issuance. The ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Corporation Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (the “Prior Planâ€�), remains in effect for outstanding awards granted pursuant to the Prior Plan, but no further awards may be granted under the Prior Plan. Under the 2016 Stock Incentive Plan, we may grant nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, phantom stock, performance share units and other stock-based awards to our employees, directors and consultants and to employees and consultants of our subsidiaries, provided that incentive stock options may be granted solely to employees. The terms of the grants under both the 2016 Stock Incentive Plan and the Prior Plan are fixed at the grant date. As of December 31, 2017, we had approximately 8Ìýmillion shares remaining under the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan available for grant. See “Note 21. Stock-Based Compensation Plan.â€�

International Plans

International employees are covered by various post‑employment arrangements consistent with local practices and regulations. Such obligations are included in other long‑term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets.