9. FAIR VALUE
ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýThe fair values of financial instruments were as follows (dollars in millions):
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Ìý
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Ìý |
MarchÌý31, 2012 |
Ìý |
DecemberÌý31, 2011 |
Ìý |
Ìý
|
Ìý |
Carrying
Value |
Ìý |
Estimated
Fair Value |
Ìý |
Carrying
Value |
Ìý |
Estimated
Fair Value |
Ìý |
Non-qualified employee benefit plan investments
|
Ìý |
$ |
14 |
Ìý |
$ |
14 |
Ìý |
$ |
12 |
Ìý |
$ |
12 |
Ìý |
Cross-currency interest rate contracts
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
17 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
17 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
27 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
27 |
Ìý |
Interest rate contracts
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
(17 |
) |
Ìý |
(17 |
) |
Ìý |
(17 |
) |
Ìý |
(17 |
) |
Long-term debt (including current portion)
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
(3,821 |
) |
Ìý |
(4,041 |
) |
Ìý |
(3,942 |
) |
Ìý |
(4,061 |
) |
ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýThe carrying amounts reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheets (unaudited) of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The fair value of non-qualified employee benefit plan investments is obtained through market observable pricing using prevailing market prices. The estimated fair values of our long-term debt are based on quoted market prices for the identical liability when traded as an asset in an active market.
ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýThe fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of MarchÌý31, 2012 and DecemberÌý31, 2011. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since MarchÌý31, 2012, and current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.
ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýThe following assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (dollars in millions):
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Ìý
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Ìý |
Ìý
|
Ìý |
Fair Value Amounts Using |
Ìý |
Description
|
Ìý |
MarchÌý31,
2012 |
Ìý |
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical assets
(LevelÌý1)(3) |
Ìý |
Significant other
observable
inputs
(LevelÌý2)(3) |
Ìý |
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(LevelÌý3) |
Ìý |
Assets:
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Available-for-sale equity securities:
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Equity mutual funds
|
Ìý |
$ |
14 |
Ìý |
$ |
14 |
Ìý |
$ |
� |
Ìý |
$ |
� |
Ìý |
Derivatives:
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Cross-currency interest rate contracts(1)
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
17 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
� |
Ìý |
Ìý |
17 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
� |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Total assets
|
Ìý |
$ |
31 |
Ìý |
$ |
14 |
Ìý |
$ |
17 |
Ìý |
$ |
� |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Liabilities:
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Derivatives:
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Interest rate contracts(2)
|
Ìý |
$ |
(17 |
) |
$ |
� |
Ìý |
$ |
(17 |
) |
$ |
� |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý
|
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Ìý
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Ìý |
Ìý
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Ìý |
Fair Value Amounts Using |
Ìý |
Description
|
Ìý |
DecemberÌý31,
2011 |
Ìý |
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical assets
(LevelÌý1)(3) |
Ìý |
Significant other
observable
inputs
(LevelÌý2)(3) |
Ìý |
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(LevelÌý3) |
Ìý |
Assets:
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Available-for-sale equity securities:
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Equity mutual funds
|
Ìý |
$ |
12 |
Ìý |
$ |
12 |
Ìý |
$ |
� |
Ìý |
$ |
� |
Ìý |
Derivatives:
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Cross-currency interest rate contracts(1)
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
27 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
� |
Ìý |
Ìý |
� |
Ìý |
Ìý |
27 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Total assets
|
Ìý |
$ |
39 |
Ìý |
$ |
12 |
Ìý |
$ |
� |
Ìý |
$ |
27 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Liabilities:
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Derivatives:
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Interest rate contracts(2)
|
Ìý |
$ |
(17 |
) |
$ |
� |
Ìý |
$ |
(17 |
) |
$ |
� |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
-
(1)
- The income approach is used to calculate the fair value of these instruments. Fair value represents the present value of estimated future cash flows, calculated using relevant interest rates, exchange rates, and yield curves at stated intervals. There were no material changes to the valuation methods or assumptions used to determine the fair value during the current period.
-
(2)
- The income approach is used to calculate the fair value of these instruments. Fair value represents the present value of estimated future cash flows, calculated using relevant interest rates and yield curves at stated intervals. There were no material changes to the valuation methods or assumptions used to determine the fair value during the current period.
-
(3)
- There were no transfers between LevelsÌý1 and 2 within the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended MarchÌý31, 2012 and DecemberÌý31, 2011.
ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýThe following table shows a reconciliation of beginning and ending balances for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (LevelÌý3) (dollars in millions):
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Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (LevelÌý3)
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Ìý |
Cross-Currency
Interest Rate
Contracts |
Ìý |
Total |
Ìý |
Beginning balance, JanuaryÌý1, 2012
|
Ìý |
$ |
27 |
Ìý |
$ |
27 |
Ìý |
Transfers into LevelÌý3
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
� |
Ìý |
Ìý |
� |
Ìý |
Transfer out of LevelÌý3(1)
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
(27 |
) |
Ìý |
(27 |
) |
Total gains (losses):
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Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Included in earnings
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Ìý |
Ìý |
� |
Ìý |
Ìý |
� |
Ìý |
Included in other comprehensive income
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Ìý |
Ìý |
� |
Ìý |
Ìý |
� |
Ìý |
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
� |
Ìý |
Ìý |
� |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ending balance, MarchÌý31, 2012
|
Ìý |
$ |
� |
Ìý |
$ |
� |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
The amount of total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets still held at MarchÌý31, 2012
|
Ìý |
$ |
� |
Ìý |
$ |
� |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý
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|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (LevelÌý3)
|
Ìý |
Cross-Currency
Interest Rate
Contracts |
Ìý |
Total |
Ìý |
Beginning balance, JanuaryÌý1, 2011
|
Ìý |
$ |
19 |
Ìý |
$ |
19 |
Ìý |
Transfers into or out of LevelÌý3
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
� |
Ìý |
Ìý |
� |
Ìý |
Total (losses) gains:
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Included in earnings
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
� |
Ìý |
Ìý |
� |
Ìý |
Included in other comprehensive income
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
(15 |
) |
Ìý |
(15 |
) |
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
� |
Ìý |
Ìý |
� |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ending balance, MarchÌý31, 2011
|
Ìý |
$ |
4 |
Ìý |
$ |
4 |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
The amount of total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets still held at MarchÌý31, 2011
|
Ìý |
$ |
� |
Ìý |
$ |
� |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
Ìý |
-
(1)
- We are party to cross-currency interest rate contracts that are measured at fair value in the financial statements. These instruments have historically been categorized by us as LevelÌý3 within the fair value hierarchy due to an unobservable input associated with the credit valuation adjustment, which we deemed to be a significant input to the overall measurement of fair value at inception. During the three months ended MarchÌý31, 2012, this credit valuation adjustment has ceased to be a significant input to the entire fair value measurement of these instruments. The remaining inputs which are significant to the fair value measurement of these instruments represent observable market inputs that are inputs other than quoted prices (LevelÌý2 inputs).
-
Our policy is to recognize transfers between levels within the fair value hierarchy as of the beginning of the reporting period. Due to the change in significance of the credit valuation adjustment to the entire fair value measurement of these instruments, effective JanuaryÌý1, 2012 we have categorized our cross-currency interest rate contracts as LevelÌý2 within the fair value hierarchy.
ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýGains and losses (realized and unrealized) included in earnings for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (LevelÌý3) are reported in interest expense and other comprehensive income as follows (dollars in millions):
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|
Ìý
|
Ìý |
Interest
expense |
Ìý |
Other
comprehensive
income |
Ìý |
Total net gains included in earnings
|
Ìý |
$ |
� |
Ìý |
$ |
� |
Ìý |
Changes in unrealized gains relating to assets still held at MarchÌý31, 2012
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
� |
Ìý |
Ìý |
� |
Ìý |
Ìý
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Ìý
|
Ìý |
Interest
expense |
Ìý |
Other
comprehensive
income |
Ìý |
Total net gains included in earnings
|
Ìý |
$ |
� |
Ìý |
$ |
� |
Ìý |
Changes in unrealized losses relating to assets still held at MarchÌý31, 2011
|
Ìý |
Ìý |
� |
Ìý |
Ìý |
(15 |
) |
ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýWe also have assets that under certain conditions are subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets include property, plant and equipment and those associated with acquired businesses, including goodwill and intangible assets. For these assets, measurement at fair value in periods subsequent to their initial recognition is applicable if one or more is determined to be impaired. During the three months ended MarchÌý31, 2012 and 2011, we had no impairments related to these assets.
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