8. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýWe evaluate our investments and transactions to identify variable interest entities for which we are the primary beneficiary. We hold a variable interest in the following joint ventures for which we are the primary beneficiary:
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RubiconÌýLLC is our 50%-owned joint venture with Chemtura that manufactures products for our Polyurethanes and Performance Products segments. The structure of the joint venture is such that the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the joint venture to finance its activities without additional financial support. By virtue of the operating agreement with this joint venture, we purchase a majority of the output, absorb a majority of the operating costs and provide a majority of the additional funding.Ìý
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Pacific Iron Products Sdn Bhd is our 50%-owned joint venture with Coogee Chemicals that manufactures products for our Pigments and Additives segment. In this joint venture we supply all the raw materials through a fixed cost supply contract, operate the manufacturing facility and market the products of the joint venture to customers. Through a fixed price raw materials supply contract with the joint venture we are exposed to the risk related to the fluctuation of raw material pricing.Ìý
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AAC is our 50%-owned joint venture with Zamil group that manufactures products for our Performance Products segment. As required in the operating agreement governing this joint venture, we purchase all of AAC's production and sell it to our customers. Substantially all of the joint venture's activities are conducted on our behalf.Ìý
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Sasol-ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ is our 50%-owned joint venture with Sasol that owns and operates a maleic anhydride facility in Moers, Germany. This joint venture manufactures products for our Performance Products segment. The joint venture uses our technology and expertise, and we bear a disproportionate amount of risk of loss due to a related-party loan to Sasol-ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ for which we bear the default risk.Ìý
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Viance is our 50%-owned joint venture with Dow Chemical. Viance markets timber treatment products for our Pigments and Additives segment. Our joint venture interest in Viance was acquired as part of the Rockwood Acquisition on OctoberÌý1, 2014. The joint venture sources all of its products through a contract manufacturing arrangement at our Harrisburg, North Carolina facility, and we bear a disproportionate amount of working capital risk of loss due to the supply arrangement whereby we control manufacturing on Viance's behalf. As a result, we concluded that we are the primary beneficiary and began consolidating Viance upon the Rockwood Acquisition on OctoberÌý1, 2014.
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ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýCreditors of these entities have no recourse to our general credit. See "NoteÌý15. Debt—Direct and Subsidiary Debt." As the primary beneficiary of these variable interest entities at DecemberÌý31, 2016, the joint ventures' assets, liabilities and results of operations are included in our consolidated financial statements.
ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýThe following table summarizes the carrying amount of our variable interest entities' assets and liabilities included in our consolidated balance sheets, before intercompany eliminations, as of DecemberÌý31, 2016 and 2015 (dollars inÌýmillions):
ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý
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Ìý
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Ìý
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DecemberÌý31,
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Ìý
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Ìý
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Ìý
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2016
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Ìý
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2015
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Ìý
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Current assets
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Ìý
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$
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117Ìý
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Ìý
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$
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121Ìý
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Ìý
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Property, plant and equipment, net
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Ìý
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Ìý
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284Ìý
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Ìý
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Ìý
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307Ìý
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Ìý
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Other noncurrent assets
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Ìý
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Ìý
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98Ìý
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Ìý
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Ìý
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95Ìý
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Ìý
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Deferred income taxes
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Ìý
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Ìý
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43Ìý
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Ìý
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Ìý
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35Ìý
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Ìý
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Intangible assets
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Ìý
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Ìý
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31Ìý
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Ìý
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Ìý
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36Ìý
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Ìý
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Goodwill
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Ìý
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Ìý
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12Ìý
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Ìý
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13Ìý
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Total assets
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$
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585Ìý
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$
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607Ìý
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Current liabilities
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$
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172Ìý
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$
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159Ìý
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Ìý
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Long-term debt
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Ìý
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Ìý
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116Ìý
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Ìý
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Ìý
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140Ìý
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Ìý
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Deferred income taxes
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Ìý
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Ìý
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10Ìý
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Ìý
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Ìý
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11Ìý
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Ìý
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Other noncurrent liabilities
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Ìý
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76Ìý
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54Ìý
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Total liabilities
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$
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374Ìý
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$
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364Ìý
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ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýThe revenues, income from continuing operations before income taxes and net cash provided by operating activities for our variable interest entities are as follows (dollars inÌýmillions):
ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý
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Year ended DecemberÌý31,
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Ìý
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Ìý
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Ìý
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2016
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Ìý
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2015
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Ìý
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2014
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Ìý
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Revenues
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Ìý
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$
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213Ìý
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Ìý
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$
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230Ìý
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Ìý
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$
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219Ìý
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Ìý
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes
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Ìý
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Ìý
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35Ìý
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Ìý
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Ìý
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49Ìý
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Ìý
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Ìý
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39Ìý
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Ìý
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Net cash provided by operating activities
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Ìý
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Ìý
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76Ìý
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Ìý
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Ìý
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84Ìý
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Ìý
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Ìý
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59Ìý
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Ìý
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Ìý