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Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

REVENUE RECOGNITION

v3.19.1
REVENUE RECOGNITION
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
REVENUE RECOGNITION Ìý
REVENUE RECOGNITION

11. REVENUE RECOGNITION

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We generate substantially all of our revenues through sales in the open market and long‑term supply agreements. We recognize revenue when control of the promised goods is transferred to our customers. Control of goods usually passes to the customer at the time shipment is made. Revenue is measured as the amount that reflects the consideration that we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods. Sales, value add, and other taxes we collect concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. Incidental items that are immaterial in the context of the contract are recognized as expense. We have elected to account for all shipping and handling activities as fulfillment costs. We have also elected to expense commissions when incurred as the amortization period of the commission asset that we would have otherwise recognized is less than one year.

The following table disaggregates our revenue by major source for the three months ended March 31, 2019 (dollars in millions):

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Polyurethanes

Ìý

Performance Products

Ìý

Advanced Materials

Ìý

Textile Effects

Ìý

Eliminations

Ìý

Total

Primary Geographic Markets(1)

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

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U.S. and Canada

$

391

Ìý

$

295

Ìý

$

73

Ìý

$

17

Ìý

$

(37)

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$

739

Europe

Ìý

270

Ìý

Ìý

109

Ìý

Ìý

121

Ìý

Ìý

34

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

535

Asia Pacific

Ìý

237

Ìý

Ìý

91

Ìý

Ìý

61

Ìý

Ìý

105

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

494

Rest of world

Ìý

169

Ìý

Ìý

45

Ìý

Ìý

17

Ìý

Ìý

33

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

266

Ìý

$

1,067

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$

540

Ìý

$

272

Ìý

$

189

Ìý

$

(34)

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$

2,034

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Ìý

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Major Product Groupings

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

MDI urethanes

$

977

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

977

MTBE

Ìý

90

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

90

Differentiated

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

497

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

497

Upstream

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

43

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

43

Specialty

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

230

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

230

Non-specialty

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

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42

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

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42

Textile chemicals and dyes and digital inks

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Ìý

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

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$

189

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

189

Eliminations

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

(34)

Ìý

Ìý

(34)

Ìý

$

1,067

Ìý

$

540

Ìý

$

272

Ìý

$

189

Ìý

$

(34)

Ìý

$

2,034

Ìý

The following table disaggregates our revenue by major source for the three months ended March Ìý31, 2018 (dollars in millions):

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Polyurethanes

Ìý

Performance Products

Ìý

Advanced Materials

Ìý

Textile Effects

Ìý

Eliminations

Ìý

Total

Primary Geographic Markets(1)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

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Ìý

U.S. and Canada

$

357

Ìý

$

343

Ìý

$

69

Ìý

$

17

Ìý

$

(8)

Ìý

$

778

Europe

Ìý

340

Ìý

Ìý

108

Ìý

Ìý

118

Ìý

Ìý

35

Ìý

Ìý

(1)

Ìý

Ìý

600

Asia Pacific

Ìý

299

Ìý

Ìý

110

Ìý

Ìý

68

Ìý

Ìý

114

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

591

Rest of world

Ìý

226

Ìý

Ìý

42

Ìý

Ìý

24

Ìý

Ìý

34

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

326

Ìý

$

1,222

Ìý

$

603

Ìý

$

279

Ìý

$

200

Ìý

$

(9)

Ìý

$

2,295

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

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Major Product Groupings

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

MDI urethanes

$

1,085

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,085

MTBE

Ìý

137

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

137

Differentiated

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

539

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

539

Upstream

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

64

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

64

Specialty

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

236

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

236

Non-specialty

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

43

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

43

Textile chemicals and dyes and digital inks

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

200

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

200

Eliminations

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

(9)

Ìý

Ìý

(9)

Ìý

$

1,222

Ìý

$

603

Ìý

$

279

Ìý

$

200

Ìý

$

(9)

Ìý

$

2,295


(1)Geographic information for revenues is based upon countries into which product is sold.

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Substantially all of our revenue is generated through product sales in which revenue is recognized at a point in time. At contract inception, we assess the goods and services, if any, promised in our contracts and identify a performance obligation for each promise to transfer to the customer a good or service that is distinct. In substantially all cases, a contract has a single performance obligation to deliver a promised good to the customer. Revenue is recognized when control of the product is transferred to the customer (i.e., when our performance obligation is satisfied), which typically occurs at shipment. Further, in determining whether control has transferred, we consider if there is a present right to payment and legal title, along with risks and rewards of ownership having transferred to the customer.

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The amount of consideration we receive and revenue we recognize is based upon the terms stated in the sales contract, which may contain variable consideration such as discounts or rebates. We allocate the transaction price to each distinct product based on their relative standalone selling price. The product price as specified on the purchase order or in the sales contract is considered the standalone selling price as it is an observable input that depicts the price as if sold to a similar customer in similar circumstances. In order to estimate the applicable variable consideration, we use historical and current trend information to estimate the amount of discounts or rebates to which customers are likely to be entitled. Historically, actual discount or rebate adjustments relative to those estimated and included when determining the transaction price have not materially differed. Payment terms vary but are generally less than one year. As our standard payment terms are less than one year, we have elected to not assess whether a contract has a significant financing component. In the normal course of business, we do not accept product returns unless the item is defective as manufactured. We establish provisions for estimated returns based on an analysis of historical experience.