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Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

REVENUE RECOGNITION

v3.10.0.1
REVENUE RECOGNITION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
REVENUE RECOGNITION Ìý
REVENUE RECOGNITION

11. REVENUE RECOGNITION

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We generate substantially all of our revenues through sales in the open market and long‑term supply agreements. We recognize revenue when control of the promised goods is transferred to our customers. Control of goods usually passes to the customer at the time shipment is made. Revenue is measured as the amount that reflects the consideration that we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods. Sales, value add, and other taxes we collect concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. Incidental items that are immaterial in the context of the contract are recognized as expense. We have elected to account for all shipping and handling activities as fulfillment costs. We have also elected to expense commissions when incurred as the amortization period of the commission asset that we would have otherwise recognized is less than one year.

The following table disaggregates our revenue by major source for the three months ended June 30, 2018 (dollars in millions):

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Polyurethanes

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Performance Products

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Advanced Materials

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Textile Effects

Ìý

Eliminations

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Total

Primary Geographic Markets

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

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U.S. and Canada

$

451

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$

316

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$

75

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$

17

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$

(9)

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$

850

Europe

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335

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112

Ìý

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116

Ìý

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37

Ìý

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(9)

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Ìý

591

Asia Pacific

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309

Ìý

Ìý

115

Ìý

Ìý

79

Ìý

Ìý

134

Ìý

Ìý

(3)

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Ìý

634

Rest of world

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218

Ìý

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50

Ìý

Ìý

22

Ìý

Ìý

39

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

329

Ìý

$

1,313

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$

593

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$

292

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$

227

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$

(21)

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$

2,404

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

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Major Product Groupings

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

MDI urethanes

$

1,179

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

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$

1,179

MTBE

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134

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

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134

Differentiated

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Ìý

Ìý

$

540

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

540

Upstream

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

53

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

53

Specialty

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

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$

242

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

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242

Non-specialty

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

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50

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

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50

Textile chemicals and dyes and digital inks

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

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$

227

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

227

Eliminations

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

(21)

Ìý

Ìý

(21)

Ìý

$

1,313

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$

593

Ìý

$

292

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$

227

Ìý

$

(21)

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$

2,404

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The following table disaggregates our revenue by major source for the six months ended June 30, 2018 (dollars in millions):

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Polyurethanes

Ìý

Performance Products

Ìý

Advanced Materials

Ìý

Textile Effects

Ìý

Eliminations

Ìý

Total

Primary Geographic Markets

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

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U.S. and Canada

$

808

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$

659

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$

144

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$

34

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$

(17)

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$

1,628

Europe

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675

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220

Ìý

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234

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72

Ìý

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(10)

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1,191

Asia Pacific

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608

Ìý

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225

Ìý

Ìý

147

Ìý

Ìý

248

Ìý

Ìý

(3)

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1,225

Rest of world

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444

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92

Ìý

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46

Ìý

Ìý

73

Ìý

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Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

655

Ìý

$

2,535

Ìý

$

1,196

Ìý

$

571

Ìý

$

427

Ìý

$

(30)

Ìý

$

4,699

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

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Major Product Groupings

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

MDI urethanes

$

2,264

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

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$

2,264

MTBE

Ìý

271

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

271

Differentiated

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Ìý

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$

1,079

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,079

Upstream

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Ìý

Ìý

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117

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

117

Specialty

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

478

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

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478

Non-specialty

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

93

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

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93

Textile chemicals and dyes and digital inks

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

427

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

427

Eliminations

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

(30)

Ìý

Ìý

(30)

Ìý

$

2,535

Ìý

$

1,196

Ìý

$

571

Ìý

$

427

Ìý

$

(30)

Ìý

$

4,699

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

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Substantially all of our revenue is generated through product sales in which revenue is recognized at a point in time. At contract inception, we assess the goods and services, if any, promised in our contracts and identify a performance obligation for each promise to transfer to the customer a good or service that is distinct. In substantially all cases, a contract has a single performance obligation to deliver a promised good to the customer. Revenue is recognized when control of the product is transferred to the customer (i.e., when our performance obligation is satisfied), which typically occurs at shipment. Further, in determining whether control has transferred, we consider if there is a present right to payment and legal title, along with risks and rewards of ownership having transferred to the customer.

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The amount of consideration we receive and revenue we recognize is based upon the terms stated in the sales contract, which may contain variable consideration such as discounts or rebates. We allocate the transaction price to each distinct product based on their relative standalone selling price. The product price as specified on the purchase order or in the sales contract is considered the standalone selling price as it is an observable input that depicts the price as if sold to a similar customer in similar circumstances. In order to estimate the applicable variable consideration, we use historical and current trend information to estimate the amount of discounts or rebates to which customers are likely to be entitled. Historically, actual discount or rebate adjustments relative to those estimated and included when determining the transaction price have not materially differed. Payment terms vary but are generally less than one year. As our standard payment terms are less than one year, we have elected to not assess whether a contract has a significant financing component. In the normal course of business, we do not accept product returns unless the item is defective as manufactured. We establish provisions for estimated returns based on an analysis of historical experience.