ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾

Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

v3.10.0.1
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS Ìý
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

17.ÌýÌýEMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

Defined Benefit and Other Postretirement Benefit

We provide a trusteed, non contributory defined benefit pension plan (the “Plan�) that covers the majority of our U.S. employees. Effective July 1, 2004, the Plan formula for employees not covered by a collective bargaining agreement was converted to a cash balance design. For represented employees, participation in the cash balance design was subject to the terms of negotiated contracts. For participating employees, benefits accrued under the prior formula were converted to opening cash balance accounts. The cash balance benefit formula provides annual pay credits from 6% to 12% of eligible pay, depending on age and service, plus accrued interest. The conversion to the cash balance plan did not have a significant impact on the accrued benefit liability, the funded status or ongoing pension expense.

Beginning July 1, 2014, the ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Defined Benefit Pension Plan was closed to new non-union entrants and as of April 1, 2015, it was closed to new union entrants. In addition, as of January 1, 2015, Rubicon LLC closed its defined benefit plan to new entrants. Following the closure of these plans, new hires have been provided with a defined contribution plan with a non-discretionary employer contribution of 6% of pay and a company match of up to 4% of pay, for a total company contribution of up to 10% of pay. We also sponsor unfunded postretirement benefit plans other than pensions, which provide medical and life insurance benefits. Effective August 1, 2015, the post retirement benefit plans were closed to new entrants.

Our postretirement benefit plans provide access to two fully insured Medicare Part D plans including prescription drug benefits affected by the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the “Act�). We cannot determine whether the medical benefits provided by our postretirement benefit plans are actuarially equivalent to those provided by the Act. We do not collect a subsidy and our net periodic postretirement benefits cost, and related benefit obligation, do not reflect an amount associated with the subsidy. We do not subsidize the premium cost of these plans; the premiums are entirely paid by the retirees.

We sponsor defined benefit plans in a number of countries outside of the U.S. The availability of these plans, and their specific design provisions, are consistent with local competitive practices and regulations.

The following table sets forth the funded status of the plans for us and ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ International and the amounts recognized in our consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in millions):

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

DefinedÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

OtherÌýPostretirementÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Change in benefit obligation

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

Ìý

$

1,153

Ìý

$

2,259

Ìý

$

1,049

Ìý

$

2,064

Ìý

$

80

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

93

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Service cost

Ìý

Ìý

32

Ìý

Ìý

32

Ìý

Ìý

30

Ìý

Ìý

33

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Interest cost

Ìý

Ìý

44

Ìý

Ìý

37

Ìý

Ìý

44

Ìý

Ìý

35

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Participant contributions

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

�

Plan amendments

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(1)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

(74)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

207

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Special termination benefits

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Settlements/transfers/divestitures

Ìý

Ìý

(6)

Ìý

Ìý

(3)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Actuarial (gain) loss

Ìý

Ìý

(81)

Ìý

Ìý

(30)

Ìý

Ìý

91

Ìý

Ìý

(10)

Ìý

Ìý

(9)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(12)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Benefits paid

Ìý

Ìý

(62)

Ìý

Ìý

(73)

Ìý

Ìý

(61)

Ìý

Ìý

(75)

Ìý

Ìý

(7)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(9)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Benefit obligation at end of year

Ìý

$

1,080

Ìý

$

2,157

Ìý

$

1,153

Ìý

$

2,259

Ìý

$

71

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

80

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Change in plan assets

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

Ìý

$

821

Ìý

$

1,883

Ìý

$

721

Ìý

$

1,639

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Actual return on plan assets

Ìý

Ìý

(38)

Ìý

Ìý

(38)

Ìý

Ìý

104

Ìý

Ìý

109

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

(62)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

166

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Participant contributions

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

�

Settlements/transfers/divestitures

Ìý

Ìý

(6)

Ìý

Ìý

(3)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Company contributions

Ìý

Ìý

52

Ìý

Ìý

39

Ìý

Ìý

57

Ìý

Ìý

39

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Benefits paid

Ìý

Ìý

(62)

Ìý

Ìý

(73)

Ìý

Ìý

(61)

Ìý

Ìý

(75)

Ìý

Ìý

(7)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(9)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

Ìý

$

767

Ìý

$

1,751

Ìý

$

821

Ìý

$

1,883

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Funded status

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Fair value of plan assets

Ìý

$

767

Ìý

$

1,751

Ìý

$

821

Ìý

$

1,883

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Benefit obligation

Ìý

Ìý

1,080

Ìý

Ìý

2,157

Ìý

Ìý

1,153

Ìý

Ìý

2,259

Ìý

Ìý

71

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

80

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Accrued benefit cost

Ìý

$

(313)

Ìý

$

(406)

Ìý

$

(332)

Ìý

$

(376)

Ìý

$

(71)

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

(80)

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Amounts recognized in balance sheet:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Noncurrent asset

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

$

10

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

22

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

�

Current liability

Ìý

Ìý

(5)

Ìý

Ìý

(6)

Ìý

Ìý

(10)

Ìý

Ìý

(5)

Ìý

Ìý

(6)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(7)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Noncurrent liability

Ìý

Ìý

(308)

Ìý

Ìý

(410)

Ìý

Ìý

(322)

Ìý

Ìý

(393)

Ìý

Ìý

(65)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(73)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

$

(313)

Ìý

$

(406)

Ìý

$

(332)

Ìý

$

(376)

Ìý

$

(71)

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

(80)

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Corporation

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

DefinedÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

OtherÌýPostretirementÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss:

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Net actuarial loss

Ìý

$

401

Ìý

$

784

Ìý

$

419

Ìý

$

1,000

Ìý

$

21

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

30

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

(13)

Ìý

Ìý

(27)

Ìý

Ìý

(15)

Ìý

Ìý

(29)

Ìý

Ìý

(38)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(45)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

$

388

Ìý

$

757

Ìý

$

404

Ìý

$

971

Ìý

$

(17)

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

(15)

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ International

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

DefinedÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

OtherÌýPostretirementÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

Plans

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss:

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Net actuarial loss

Ìý

$

402

Ìý

$

793

Ìý

$

420

Ìý

Ìý

1,030

Ìý

$

21

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

30

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

(13)

Ìý

Ìý

(27)

Ìý

Ìý

(15)

Ìý

Ìý

(29)

Ìý

Ìý

(38)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(45)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

$

389

Ìý

$

766

Ìý

$

405

Ìý

$

1,001

Ìý

$

(17)

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

(15)

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost of continuing operations during the next fiscal year are as follows (dollars in millions):

ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Corporation

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

OtherÌýPostretirement

Ìý

Ìý

DefinedÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

BenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.ÌýPlans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

U.S.ÌýPlans

Ìý

Plans

Actuarial loss

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

26

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

45

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìý1

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìýâ€�

Prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

(4)

Ìý

Ìý

(5)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Total

Ìý

$

24

Ìý

$

41

Ìý

$

(4)

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ International

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

OtherÌýPostretirement

Ìý

Ìý

DefinedÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

BenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.ÌýPlans

Ìý

Plans

Ìý

U.S.ÌýPlans

Ìý

Plans

Actuarial loss

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

27

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

48

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìý1

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìýâ€�

Prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

(4)

Ìý

Ìý

(5)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Total

Ìý

$

25

Ìý

$

44

Ìý

$

(4)

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Components of net periodic benefit costs of continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (dollars in millions):

ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Corporation

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

DefinedÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Non-U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Service cost

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

32

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

30

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

30

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

32

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

33

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

29

Interest cost

Ìý

Ìý

44

Ìý

Ìý

44

Ìý

Ìý

47

Ìý

Ìý

37

Ìý

Ìý

35

Ìý

Ìý

41

Expected return on plan assets

Ìý

Ìý

(61)

Ìý

Ìý

(55)

Ìý

Ìý

(54)

Ìý

Ìý

(109)

Ìý

Ìý

(100)

Ìý

Ìý

(93)

Amortization of prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

(5)

Ìý

Ìý

(5)

Ìý

Ìý

(5)

Ìý

Ìý

(4)

Amortization of actuarial loss

Ìý

Ìý

34

Ìý

Ìý

30

Ìý

Ìý

25

Ìý

Ìý

38

Ìý

Ìý

45

Ìý

Ìý

31

Settlement loss

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Special termination benefits

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

�

Net periodic benefit cost

Ìý

$

49

Ìý

$

47

Ìý

$

43

Ìý

$

(7)

Ìý

$

Ìý9

Ìý

$

Ìý4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

OtherÌýPostretirementÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Non-U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Service cost

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìý2

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìý3

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìý2

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

�

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

�

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

�

Interest cost

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý4

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Amortization of prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

(6)

Ìý

Ìý

(6)

Ìý

Ìý

(7)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Amortization of actuarial loss

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Net periodic benefit cost

Ìý

$

Ìý1

Ìý

$

Ìý3

Ìý

$

Ìý1

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ International

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

DefinedÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Non-U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Service cost

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

32

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

30

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

30

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

32

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

33

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

29

Interest cost

Ìý

Ìý

44

Ìý

Ìý

44

Ìý

Ìý

47

Ìý

Ìý

37

Ìý

Ìý

35

Ìý

Ìý

41

Expected return on plan assets

Ìý

Ìý

(61)

Ìý

Ìý

(55)

Ìý

Ìý

(54)

Ìý

Ìý

(109)

Ìý

Ìý

(100)

Ìý

Ìý

(93)

Amortization of prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

(5)

Ìý

Ìý

(5)

Ìý

Ìý

(5)

Ìý

Ìý

(4)

Amortization of actuarial loss

Ìý

Ìý

34

Ìý

Ìý

30

Ìý

Ìý

25

Ìý

Ìý

41

Ìý

Ìý

48

Ìý

Ìý

34

Settlement loss

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Special termination benefits

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

�

Net periodic benefit cost

Ìý

$

49

Ìý

$

47

Ìý

$

43

Ìý

$

(4)

Ìý

$

12

Ìý

$

Ìý7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

OtherÌýPostretirementÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Non-U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Service cost

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìý2

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìý3

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìý2

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

�

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

�

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

�

Interest cost

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý4

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Amortization of prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

(6)

Ìý

Ìý

(6)

Ìý

Ìý

(7)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Amortization of actuarial loss

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Net periodic benefit cost

Ìý

$

Ìý1

Ìý

$

Ìý3

Ìý

$

Ìý1

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

The amounts recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss) as of December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (dollars in millions):

ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Corporation

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

DefinedÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Non-U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Current year actuarial loss (gain)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

18

Ìý

$

42

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

74

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

117

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

(42)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

235

Amortization of actuarial loss

Ìý

Ìý

(34)

Ìý

Ìý

(30)

Ìý

Ìý

(25)

Ìý

Ìý

(38)

Ìý

Ìý

(61)

Ìý

Ìý

(42)

Current year prior service (credit) cost

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý4

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Amortization of prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý4

Settlements

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Curtailment (gain)/loss

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)

Ìý

Ìý

(16)

Ìý

Ìý

14

Ìý

Ìý

54

Ìý

Ìý

88

Ìý

Ìý

(98)

Ìý

Ìý

197

Amounts related to discontinued operations

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

37

Ìý

Ìý

(65)

Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) in continuing operations

Ìý

Ìý

(16)

Ìý

Ìý

17

Ìý

Ìý

54

Ìý

Ìý

88

Ìý

Ìý

(61)

Ìý

Ìý

132

Net periodic benefit cost

Ìý

Ìý

49

Ìý

Ìý

47

Ìý

Ìý

43

Ìý

Ìý

(7)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý4

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss)

Ìý

$

33

Ìý

$

64

Ìý

$

97

Ìý

$

81

Ìý

$

(52)

Ìý

$

136

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

OtherÌýPostretirementÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Non-U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Current year actuarial (gain) loss

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

(10)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

(12)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìý9

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìýâ€�

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

�

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìýâ€�

Amortization of actuarial loss

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

(3)

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(1)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Current year prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Amortization of prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)

Ìý

Ìý

(6)

Ìý

Ìý

(9)

Ìý

Ìý

14

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Amounts related to discontinued operations

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(1)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(1)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) in continuing operations

Ìý

Ìý

(6)

Ìý

Ìý

(9)

Ìý

Ìý

13

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Net periodic benefit cost

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss)

Ìý

$

(5)

Ìý

$

(6)

Ìý

$

14

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìý1

Ìý

ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ International

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

DefinedÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Non-U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Current year actuarial loss (gain)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

18

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

42

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

74

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

117

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

(42)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

235

Amortization of actuarial loss

Ìý

Ìý

(34)

Ìý

Ìý

(30)

Ìý

Ìý

(25)

Ìý

Ìý

(41)

Ìý

Ìý

(68)

Ìý

Ìý

(49)

Current year prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý4

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Amortization of prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý4

Settlements

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Curtailment (gain)/loss

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)

Ìý

Ìý

(16)

Ìý

Ìý

14

Ìý

Ìý

54

Ìý

Ìý

85

Ìý

Ìý

(105)

Ìý

Ìý

190

Amounts related to discontinued operations

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

42

Ìý

Ìý

(61)

Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) in continuing operations

Ìý

Ìý

(16)

Ìý

Ìý

17

Ìý

Ìý

54

Ìý

Ìý

85

Ìý

Ìý

(63)

Ìý

Ìý

129

Net periodic benefit cost

Ìý

Ìý

49

Ìý

Ìý

47

Ìý

Ìý

43

Ìý

Ìý

(4)

Ìý

Ìý

12

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý7

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss)

Ìý

$

33

Ìý

$

64

Ìý

$

97

Ìý

$

81

Ìý

$

(51)

Ìý

$

136

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

OtherÌýPostretirementÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Non-U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Current year actuarial (gain) loss

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

(10)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

(12)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìý9

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìýâ€�

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

�

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

$

Ìýâ€�

Amortization of actuarial loss

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

(3)

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(1)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Current year prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Amortization of prior service credit

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)

Ìý

Ìý

(6)

Ìý

Ìý

(9)

Ìý

Ìý

14

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Amounts related to discontinued operations

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(1)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

(1)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) in continuing operations

Ìý

Ìý

(6)

Ìý

Ìý

(9)

Ìý

Ìý

13

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Net periodic benefit cost

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss)

Ìý

$

(5)

Ìý

$

(6)

Ìý

$

14

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

$

Ìý1

Ìý

The following weighted‑average assumptions were used to determine the projected benefit obligation at the measurement date and the net periodic pension cost for the year:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

DefinedÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Non-U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

Projected benefit obligation

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Discount rate

Ìý

4.39

%ÌýÌý

3.74

%ÌýÌý

4.24

%ÌýÌý

1.75

%ÌýÌý

1.65

%ÌýÌý

1.61

%ÌýÌý

Rate of compensation increase

Ìý

4.13

%ÌýÌý

4.13

%ÌýÌý

4.17

%ÌýÌý

2.64

%ÌýÌý

3.38

%ÌýÌý

3.37

%ÌýÌý

Net periodic pension cost

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Discount rate

Ìý

3.74

%ÌýÌý

4.24

%ÌýÌý

4.90

%ÌýÌý

1.65

%ÌýÌý

1.61

%ÌýÌý

2.15

%ÌýÌý

Rate of compensation increase

Ìý

4.13

%ÌýÌý

4.17

%ÌýÌý

4.17

%ÌýÌý

3.38

%ÌýÌý

3.37

%ÌýÌý

3.28

%ÌýÌý

Expected return on plan assets

Ìý

7.55

%ÌýÌý

7.55

%ÌýÌý

7.54

%ÌýÌý

5.88

%ÌýÌý

5.68

%ÌýÌý

5.91

%ÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

OtherÌýPostretirementÌýBenefitÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Non-U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2016

Ìý

Projected benefit obligation

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Discount rate

Ìý

4.26

%ÌýÌý

3.57

%ÌýÌý

4.03

%ÌýÌý

3.50

%ÌýÌý

3.30

%ÌýÌý

3.50

%

Net periodic pension cost

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Discount rate

Ìý

3.57

%ÌýÌý

4.03

%ÌýÌý

4.68

%ÌýÌý

3.30

%ÌýÌý

3.50

%ÌýÌý

3.70

%

Ìý

At DecemberÌý31, 2018 and 2017 the health care trend rate used to measure the expected increase in the cost of benefits was assumed to be 6.75%, decreasing to 5%Ìýin 2025 and after. Assumed health care cost trend rates can have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the postretirement benefit plans. A one-percent point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects (dollars in millions):

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Increase

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Decrease

Asset category

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Effect on total of service and interest cost

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

$

�

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

The projected benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for the defined benefit plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows (dollars in millions):

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Non-U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Projected benefit obligation

Ìý

$

1,080

Ìý

$

1,153

Ìý

$

1,790

Ìý

$

1,213

Fair value of plan assets

Ìý

Ìý

767

Ìý

Ìý

821

Ìý

Ìý

1,375

Ìý

Ìý

815

Ìý

The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for the defined benefit plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows (dollars in millions):

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Non-U.S.Ìýplans

Ìý

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Projected benefit obligation

Ìý

$

1,080

Ìý

$

1,153

Ìý

$

986

Ìý

$

1,026

Accumulated benefit obligation

Ìý

Ìý

1,057

Ìý

Ìý

1,127

Ìý

Ìý

919

Ìý

Ìý

957

Fair value of plan assets

Ìý

Ìý

767

Ìý

Ìý

821

Ìý

Ìý

608

Ìý

Ìý

638

Ìý

Expected future contributions and benefit payments related to continuing operations are as follows (dollars in millions):

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

U.S.ÌýPlans

Ìý

Non-U.S.ÌýPlans

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Other

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Other

Ìý

Ìý

Defined

Ìý

Postretirement

Ìý

Defined

Ìý

Postretirement

Ìý

Ìý

Benefit

Ìý

Benefit

Ìý

Benefit

Ìý

Benefit

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Plans

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Plans

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Plans

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Plans

2019 expected employer contributions

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

To plan trusts

Ìý

$

50

Ìý

$

Ìý6

Ìý

$

38

Ìý

$

�

Expected benefit payments

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2019

Ìý

Ìý

72

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý6

Ìý

Ìý

69

Ìý

Ìý

�

2020

Ìý

Ìý

63

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý6

Ìý

Ìý

69

Ìý

Ìý

�

2021

Ìý

Ìý

63

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý6

Ìý

Ìý

73

Ìý

Ìý

�

2022

Ìý

Ìý

67

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý6

Ìý

Ìý

75

Ìý

Ìý

�

2023

Ìý

Ìý

114

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý6

Ìý

Ìý

80

Ìý

Ìý

�

2024 - 2028

Ìý

Ìý

376

Ìý

Ìý

30

Ìý

Ìý

428

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Our investment strategy with respect to pension assets is to pursue an investment plan that, over the long term, is expected to protect the funded status of the plan, enhance the real purchasing power of plan assets, and not threaten the plan’s ability to meet currently committed obligations. Additionally, our investment strategy is to achieve returns on plan assets, subject to a prudent level of portfolio risk. Plan assets are invested in a broad range of investments. These investments are diversified in terms of domestic and international equities, both growth and value funds, including small, mid and large capitalization equities; short‑term and long‑term debt securities; real estate; and cash and cash equivalents. The investments are further diversified within each asset category. The portfolio diversification provides protection against a single investment or asset category having a disproportionate impact on the aggregate performance of the plan assets.

Our pension plan assets are managed by outside investment managers. The investment managers value our plan assets using quoted market prices, other observable inputs or unobservable inputs. For certain assets, the investment managers obtain third‑party appraisals at least annually, which use valuation techniques and inputs specific to the applicable property, market, or geographic location. During 2018, there were no transfers into or out of LevelÌý3 assets.

We have established target allocations for each asset category. Our pension plan assets are periodically rebalanced based upon our target allocations.

The fair value of plan assets for the pension plans was $2.5Ìýbillion and $2.7Ìýbillion at DecemberÌý31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The following plan assets are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (dollars in millions):

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

FairÌýValueÌýAmountsÌýUsing

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

QuotedÌýpricesÌýinÌýactive

Ìý

SignificantÌýother

Ìý

Significant

Ìý

Ìý

DecemberÌý31,Ìý

Ìý

marketsÌýforÌýidentical

Ìý

observableÌýinputs

Ìý

unobservableÌýinputs

AssetÌýcategory

Ìý

2018

Ìý

assetsÌý(LevelÌý1)

Ìý

(LevelÌý2)

Ìý

(LevelÌý3)

U.S. pension plans:

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Equities

Ìý

$

382

Ìý

$

275

Ìý

$

107

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Fixed income

Ìý

Ìý

311

Ìý

Ìý

240

Ìý

Ìý

71

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Real estate/other

Ìý

Ìý

74

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

74

Cash

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Total U.S. pension plan assets

Ìý

$

767

Ìý

$

515

Ìý

$

178

Ìý

$

74

Non-U.S. pension plans:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Equities

Ìý

$

471

Ìý

$

161

Ìý

$

310

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Fixed income

Ìý

Ìý

747

Ìý

Ìý

496

Ìý

Ìý

251

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Real estate/other

Ìý

Ìý

497

Ìý

Ìý

93

Ìý

Ìý

348

Ìý

Ìý

56

Cash

Ìý

Ìý

36

Ìý

Ìý

36

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Total Non-U.S. pension plan assets

Ìý

$

1,751

Ìý

$

786

Ìý

$

909

Ìý

$

56

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

FairÌýValueÌýAmountsÌýUsing

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

QuotedÌýpricesÌýinÌýactive

Ìý

SignificantÌýother

Ìý

Significant

Ìý

Ìý

DecemberÌý31,Ìý

Ìý

MarketsÌýforÌýidentical

Ìý

ObservableÌýinputs

Ìý

UnobservableÌýinputs

AssetÌýcategory

Ìý

2017

Ìý

assets (Level 1)

Ìý

(Level 2)

Ìý

(LevelÌý3)

U.S. pension plans:

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Equities

Ìý

$

440

Ìý

$

318

Ìý

$

122

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Fixed income

Ìý

Ìý

311

Ìý

Ìý

239

Ìý

Ìý

72

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Real estate/other

Ìý

Ìý

70

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

70

Cash

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Total U.S. pension plan assets

Ìý

$

821

Ìý

$

557

Ìý

$

194

Ìý

$

70

Non-U.S. pension plans:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Equities

Ìý

$

602

Ìý

$

230

Ìý

$

372

Ìý

$

Ìýâ€�

Fixed income

Ìý

Ìý

739

Ìý

Ìý

477

Ìý

Ìý

262

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Real estate/other

Ìý

Ìý

508

Ìý

Ìý

104

Ìý

Ìý

349

Ìý

Ìý

55

Cash

Ìý

Ìý

34

Ìý

Ìý

33

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Total Non-U.S. pension plan assets

Ìý

$

1,883

Ìý

$

844

Ìý

$

984

Ìý

$

55

Ìý

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of plan assets measured at fair value using unobservable inputs (LevelÌý3) (dollars in millions):

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

RealÌýEstate/Other

Ìý

Ìý

Year ended DecemberÌý31,Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Fair Value Measurements of Plan Assets Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (LevelÌý3)

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Balance at beginning of period

Ìý

$

125

Ìý

$

106

Return on pension plan assets

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý5

Ìý

Ìý

14

Purchases, sales and settlements

Ìý

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý5

Transfers into (out of) LevelÌý3

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Balance at end of period

Ìý

$

130

Ìý

$

125

Ìý

Based upon historical returns, the expectations of our investment committee and outside advisors, the expected long‑term rate of return on the pension assets is estimated to be between 5.68% and 7.55%. The asset allocation for our pension plans at December 31, 2018 and 2017 and the target allocation for 2019, by asset category are as follows:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Target

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Allocation

Ìý

Allocation at DecemberÌý31,Ìý

Ìý

Asset category

Ìý

2019

Ìý

2018

Ìý

2017

Ìý

U.S. pension plans:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Equities

Ìý

53

%ÌýÌý

50

%ÌýÌý

54

%ÌýÌý

Fixed income

Ìý

39

%ÌýÌý

41

%ÌýÌý

38

%ÌýÌý

Real estate/other

Ìý

Ìý8

%ÌýÌý

Ìý9

%ÌýÌý

Ìý8

%ÌýÌý

Cash

Ìý

Ìýâ€�

%ÌýÌý

Ìýâ€�

%ÌýÌý

Ìýâ€�

Ìý

Total U.S. pension plans

Ìý

100

%ÌýÌý

100

%ÌýÌý

100

%ÌýÌý

Non-U.S. pension plans:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Equities

Ìý

37

%ÌýÌý

27

%ÌýÌý

32

%ÌýÌý

Fixed income

Ìý

41

%ÌýÌý

43

%ÌýÌý

39

%ÌýÌý

Real estate/other

Ìý

13

%ÌýÌý

28

%ÌýÌý

27

%ÌýÌý

Cash

Ìý

Ìý9

%ÌýÌý

Ìý2

%ÌýÌý

Ìý2

%ÌýÌý

Total non-U.S. pension plans

Ìý

100

%ÌýÌý

100

%ÌýÌý

100

%ÌýÌý

Ìý

Equity securities in our pension plans did not include any direct investments in equity securities of our Company or our affiliates at the end of 2018.

Defined Contribution Plans—U.S.

We had a money purchase pension plan that covered substantially all of our domestic employees who were hired prior to January 1, 2004. Employer contributions were made based on a percentage of employees� earnings (ranging up to 8%). During 2014, we closed this plan to non-union participants, and in 2015, we closed this plan to union associates. We continue to provide equivalent benefits to those who were covered under this plan into their salary deferral account.

We have a salary deferral plan covering substantially all U.S. employees. Plan participants may elect to make voluntary contributions to this plan up to a specified amount of their compensation. We contribute an amount equal to the participant’s contribution, not to exceed 4 Ìý% of the participant’s compensation. For new hires who are not eligible for the cash balance plan, and associates who were covered by the money purchase pension plan prior to its closure, we contribute an additional amount into their salary deferral accounts, not to exceed 6% of the participant’s compensation.

Our total combined expense for the above defined contribution plans for each of the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $21 million, $22 million and $20 million, respectively.

Defined Contribution Plans—Non-U.S.

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We have defined contribution plans in a variety of non-U.S. locations.

All UK associates are eligible to participate in the ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ UK Pension Plan, a contract-based arrangement with a third party. Company contributions vary by business during a five-year transition period. Plan participants elect to make voluntary contributions to this plan up to a specified amount of their compensation. We contribute a matching amount not to exceed 12% of the participant’s salary for new hires and 15% of the participant’s salary for all other participants.

Our total combined expense for these defined contribution plans for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $4 million, $5 million and $4 million, respectively, primarily related to the ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ UK Pension Plan.

Supplemental Salary Deferral Plan and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

The ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Supplemental Savings Plan (the “SSPâ€�) is a non-qualified plan covering key management employees and allows participants to defer amounts that would otherwise be paid as compensation. The participant can defer up to 75% of their salary and bonus each year. This plan also provides benefits that would be provided under the ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Salary Deferral Plan if that plan were not subject to legal limits on the amount of contributions that can be allocated to an individual in a single year. The SSP was amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2005 to allow eligible executive employees to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

The ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “SERPâ€�) is an unfunded non-qualified pension plan established to provide certain executive employees with benefits that could not be provided, due to legal limitations, under the ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Defined Benefit Pension Plan, a qualified defined benefit pension plan, and the ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Money Purchase Pension Plan, a qualified money purchase pension plan.

Assets of these plans are included in other noncurrent assets and as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 were $32Ìýmillion and $33Ìýmillion, respectively. During each of the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, we expensed a total of $1 million as contributions to the SSP and the SERP.

Stock-Based Incentive Plan

On May 5, 2016, our stockholders approved a new ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Corporation 2016 Stock Incentive Plan (the â€�2016 Stock Incentive Planâ€�), which reserved 8.2 million shares for issuance. The ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Corporation Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (the “Prior Planâ€�), remains in effect for outstanding awards granted pursuant to the Prior Plan, but no further awards may be granted under the Prior Plan. Under the 2016 Stock Incentive Plan, we may grant nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, phantom stock, performance share units and other stock-based awards to our employees, directors and consultants and to employees and consultants of our subsidiaries, provided that incentive stock options may be granted solely to employees. The terms of the grants under both the 2016 Stock Incentive Plan and the Prior Plan are fixed at the grant date. As of December 31, 2018, we had approximately 9.5 million shares remaining under the 2016 Stock Incentive Plan available for grant. See “Note 22. Stock-Based Compensation Plan.â€�

International Plans

International employees are covered by various post‑employment arrangements consistent with local practices and regulations. Such obligations are included in other long‑term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets.