ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾

8. DEBT

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Outstanding debt, net of debt issuance costs, consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

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ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Corporation

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ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ International

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Direct and Subsidiary Debt

ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Corporation’s direct debt and guarantee obligations consist of a guarantee of certain indebtedness incurred from time to time to finance certain insurance premiums. Substantially all of our other debt, including the facilities described below, has been incurred by our subsidiaries (primarily ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ International). ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Corporation is not a guarantor of such subsidiary debt.

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Certain of our subsidiaries have third‑party debt agreements that contain certain restrictions with regard to dividends, distributions, loans or advances. In certain circumstances, the consent of a third party would be required prior to the transfer of any cash or assets from these subsidiaries to us.

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Debt Issuance Costs

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We record debt issuance costs related to a debt liability on the balance sheet as a reduction to the face amount of that debt liability. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the amount of debt issuance costs directly reducing the debt liability was $9 million and $11 million, respectively. We record the amortization of debt issuance costs as interest expense.

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Revolving Credit Facility

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On May 21, 2018, ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ International entered into a new $1.2 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the â€�2018 Revolving Credit Facilityâ€�). Borrowings under the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility will bear interest at the rates specified in the credit agreement governing the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility, which will vary based on the type of loan and ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ International’s debt ratings. Unless earlier terminated, the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility will mature in May 2023. ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ International may increase the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility commitments up to an additional $500 million, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.

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In connection with entering into the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility, ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ International terminated all commitments and repaid all obligations under the Prior Credit Facility. In addition, we recognized a loss of early extinguishment of debt of $3 million. Upon the termination of the Prior Credit Facility, all guarantees of the obligations under the Prior Credit Facility were terminated, and all liens granted under the Prior Credit Facility were released. As of September 30, 2018, our 2018 Revolving Credit Facility was as follows (dollars in millions):

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In connection with the Demilec Acquisition on April 23, 2018, we borrowed $275 million under the Prior Credit Facility and $75 million under our U.S. A/R Program. In connection with our entry into the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility on May 21, 2018, we borrowed $275 million under the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility and repaid all obligations under our Prior Credit Facility. During the quarter ended September 30, 2018, we repaid an aggregate $50 million under our 2018 Revolving Credit Facility.

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A/R Programs

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Our U.S. A/R Program and our European accounts receivable securitization program (“EU A/R Program� and collectively with the U.S. A/R Program, “A/R Programs�) are structured so that we transfer certain of our trade receivables to the U.S. special purpose entity (“U.S. SPE�) and the European special purpose entity (“EU SPE�) in transactions intended to be true sales or true contributions. The receivables collateralize debt incurred by the U.S. SPE and the EU SPE. Information regarding our A/R Programs as of September 30, 2018 was as follows (monetary amounts in millions):

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As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $402 million and $334 million, respectively, of accounts receivable were pledged as collateral under our A/R Programs.

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Other Debt

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On July 5, 2018, ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Polyurethanes Shanghai, one of our majority-owned subsidiaries, made an early repayment of RMB 277 million (approximately $42 million) of term loans. Following the repayment, there are no borrowings outstanding.

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Note Payable from ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ International to ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ Corporation

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As of September 30, 2018, we had a loan of $689 million to our subsidiary, ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ International (the “Intercompany Noteâ€�). The Intercompany Note is unsecured and $100 million of the outstanding amount is classified as current as of September 30, 2018 on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2018, under the terms of the Intercompany Note, ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ International promises to pay us interest on the unpaid principal amount at a rate per annum based on the previous monthly average borrowing rate obtained under our U.S. A/R Program, less 10 basis points (provided that the rate shall not exceed an amount that is 25 basis points less than the monthly average borrowing rate obtained for the U.S. LIBOR-based borrowings under our 2018 Revolving Credit Facility).

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Compliance with CovenantsÌý

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Our 2018 Revolving Credit Facility contains a financial covenant regarding the leverage ratio of ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ International and its subsidiaries. The 2018 Revolving Credit Facility also contains other customary covenants and events of default for credit facilities of this type. Upon an event of default that is not cured or waived within any applicable cure periods, in addition to other remedies that may be available to the lenders, the obligations under the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility may be accelerated.

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The agreements governing our A/R Programs also contain certain receivable performance metrics. Any material failure to meet the applicable A/R Programsâ€� metrics could lead to an early termination event under the A/R Programs, which could require us to cease our use of such facilities, prohibiting us from additional borrowings against our receivables or, at the discretion of the lenders, requiring that we repay the A/R Programs in full. An early termination event under the A/R Programs would also constitute an event of default under our 2018ÌýRevolving Credit Facility, which could require us to pay off the balance of the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility in full and could result in the loss of our 2018 Revolving Credit Facility.

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We believe that we are in compliance with the covenants contained in the agreements governing our material debt instruments, including our 2018 Revolving Credit Facility, our A/R Programs and our notes.